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Authenticating hadith

141 segments in 58 recordings · 2017 to 2023 · 0 verified · 115 checked positions · hadith/authentication · Feed

Most recent statement · 19 Apr 2023Why does the practice of Madinah matter more than a single hadith?Older segments link here so no earlier explanation is read as the last word.

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Latest answer · 19 Apr 2023

19 Apr 2023video LatestWhy does the practice of Madinah matter more than a single hadith? Mufti Abu Layth says the inherited practice of Madinah, like its adhan, outweighs an isolated report, since not every Sunnah was documented and narrators made honest mistakes; this is why he favours the school of Madinah. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikAbu Yusufadhanthe practice of the people of Madinah machine5 min 15 s6:49on YouTube

Earlier answers · 140 · newest first

2023 · 1

6 Feb 2023video Is Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza consistent in how he criticises hadith? Not fully, says Mufti Abu Layth: Engineer Mirza's rational critique of others' hadith stops short of scrutinising how sahih hadith were authenticated. Mufti still calls him a legend and a much-needed voice. LessonEngineer Muhammad Ali MirzaImam Ahmaddistinction between sunnah and hadiththe living tradition as a source machine8 min 28 s0:01on YouTube

2022 · 3

19 Aug 2022video LatestWhat did the classical Maliki scholars say about the satanic verses story? Mufti Abu Layth says the Maliki scholars, Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi and Qadi Iyad among them, rejected the story as fabricated, and that al-Tabari records the narrations but concludes they are false. Lessonposition checkedQadi Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabial-TabariTafsir al-TabariQadi Iyad machine4 min1:14:40on YouTube
19 Aug 2022video Why did Ibn Hajar say the satanic verses story has some basis? Mufti Abu Layth says Ibn Hajar wrongly argued that the many weak chains give the story a basis, and attributes the mistake to passion for the hadith project rather than malice. Lessonposition checkedIbn Hajar al-AsqalaniFath al-BariIbn al-SalahQadi Iyad machine7 min 49 s1:18:40on YouTube
19 Aug 2022video What does the Quran say against the satanic verses story? Mufti Abu Layth says al-Suyuti repeated Ibn Hajar's mistake, while the Quran rules the story out: the Prophet does not speak from desire and Satan has no power to speak in his voice. Lessonposition checkedal-SuyutiIbn Hajar al-Asqalanial-Tabarireport: the water of zamzam is for whatever it is drunk for (unresolved; collection not stated) machine7 min 51 s1:26:29on YouTube

2021 · 33

6 Apr 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth LatestDid the Prophet really spy on a boy he thought was the Dajjal? The Ibn Sayyad and Dajjal reports are absurd and insult the Prophet's dignity, and their contradictory accounts of who and where the Dajjal is show they are not revelation. Lessonposition checkedDajjalIbn Sayyadreport: the prophet hid behind palm trees to overhear ibn sayyad and his mother warned him (sahih muslim with a variant in bukhari, number not stated)report: ibn sayyad swelled with anger until he filled the street (sahih muslim, number not stated) machine12 min 36 s2:30:54on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video How does Yasir Qadhi answer the objection that Jesus killing pigs and refusing jizya makes no sense? Qadhi's clip concedes that one early authority held Jesus died a natural death, and answers the objection that the return reports are irrational, Jesus killing pigs and refusing jizya, with 'Allah said so' and the claim that there will be no middle category between Islam and the Dajjal. Lessonquoted view, not his positionguest speechYasir QadhiIsa (Jesus)Dajjaljizya machine2 min 39 s32:51on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Did Yasir Qadhi himself say a hadith came into Islam from Jewish sources through Abu Hurayra? Qadhi's clip endorses Ibn Kathir's view that the Gog and Magog report is defective and came from Israelite material through Abu Hurayra and Ka'b al-Ahbar. Mufti Abu Layth calls this hypocrisy, since Qadhi called the same claim about the Jesus reports preposterous. Lessonguest speechYasir QadhiIbn KathirAbu HurayraKa'b al-Ahbar machine2 min 37 s47:19on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Is Yasir Qadhi consistent about whether Gog and Magog could be hidden underground? In one clip Qadhi says it is not impossible, since Allah is all-powerful and Ibn Taymiyya's rule allows what astounds the mind, that thousands live underground; in another he says he cannot believe a tribe has been trapped for four thousand years. Mufti Abu Layth asks where the consistency is. Lessonquoted view, not his positionguest speechYasir QadhiIbn TaymiyyaYa'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) machine2 min 40 s55:19on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Why does Mufti Abu Layth say the Bukhari chain for Jesus's descent is unreliable? The first Bukhari chain leaves two narrators' names ambiguous, a practice al-Dhahabi and Ibn Hajar record of al-Bukhari, and passes through al-Zuhri, whom the critics describe as inserting his own words into reports and making mursal reports reach the Prophet. Lessonposition checkedreport: yanzilu fikum ibn maryam hakaman adlanreport: the prophet tried to end his life on several occasionsSahih al-Bukharial-Bukhari machine9 min 18 s1:35:56on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video What problems does Mufti Abu Layth find in the Sahih Muslim chains for Jesus's return? The second Bukhari chain passes through Qutayba, who once concealed a known forger in a chain, and the Sahih Muslim chains pass through narrators faulted for lax or inaccurate transmission from al-Zuhri, notably Yunus ibn Yazid, with al-Zuhri himself recurring in each. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih Muslimal-BukhariQutayba ibn Said machine5 min 16 s1:45:14on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Who are the problematic narrators in the Sahih Muslim reports on Jesus's return? The Sahih Muslim chains include a narrator who suffered memory loss, a narrator who cannot be identified and could not have met Abu Hurayra, a major mudallis whose reports some critics discarded as fabrications, and Abu al-Zubayr, whom Abu Hatim did not consider reliable. Lessonposition checkedSahih Muslimal-BukhariAli ibn al-Madinial-Dhahabi machine6 min 32 s1:50:30on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Is there a single hadith on Jesus's return with an unproblematic chain? Every chain Mufti Abu Layth examined for the strongest reports in Bukhari and Muslim contains a criticised narrator, so Qadhi's claim that they leave no doubt fails; accepting a report because al-Bukhari included it, while ignoring critics who were his equals or seniors, is arbitrary. Lessonposition checkedSahih MuslimSahih al-Bukharial-Nawwas ibn Sam'anal-Walid ibn Muslim machine5 min 13 s1:57:02on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Is the hadith of Aisha about Jesus and the Dajjal reliable? The hadith of Aisha on Jesus's return rests on a lone transmitter, an undervalued narrator who dictated 41,000 reports from memory in Isbahan with a thousand errors, and whose version alone has the Dajjal emerging from the Jews of Isbahan, which Mufti Abu Layth finds suspicious. Lessonposition checkedAishareport: the dajjal emerges from the jews of isbahan (aisha)report: if the dajjal comes while i am among you i will contend with him on your behalfIbn Adi machine5 min 09 s2:02:15on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video What does Mufti Abu Layth say about the Ibn Mas'ud hadith on the end of time and Jesus's return? The Ibn Mas'ud report has unknown narrators, opens by noting the Christians' claim that Jesus will return, and ends with life regrowing from a seminal fluid sent from beneath the Throne, a detail Mufti Abu Layth calls preposterous and uses to argue that such reports can be questioned. Lessonposition checkedIbn Mas'udreport: ibn masud the christians claim jesus will return and after the destruction allah sends down a fluid from beneath the throne like the sperm of men from which the dead regrowYa'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog)Yasir Qadhi machine3 min 58 s2:07:24on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Who was the blind narrator of the return hadith who relied on his slave girl? One transmitter of the return reports went blind, lost his memory and relied on his slave girl to check what he doubted; Mufti Abu Layth uses the case, with extended mockery, to argue that these hadith can be questioned. Lessonposition checkedYazid [?] (narrator who went blind) machine2 min 36 s2:11:22on YouTube
14 Mar 2021video Can the hadith on Jesus's return be questioned, and how many of them depend on Abu Hurayra? Reports that go against reason can be questioned, and not one unquestionable hadith establishes the return: eighty percent of them come through Abu Hurayra alone, about half through one man, and the other companions cited are obscure. Mufti Abu Layth promises a continuing series, Disclosure with a big D. Lessonposition checkedAbu Hurayraal-Nawwas ibn Sam'anUmar ibn al-KhattabYasir Qadhi machine3 min 48 s2:13:58on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth How does Yasir Qadhi answer the objection that Jesus killing pigs makes no sense? In the clip Qadhi admits one early authority held that Jesus died, and answers objections to Jesus killing pigs and refusing the jizya with 'Allah said so'. Lessonquoted view, not his positionguest speechYasir QadhiIsa (Jesus)jizyakufr machine2 min 36 s1:36:30on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Did Yasir Qadhi himself say a hadith came into Islam from Jewish lore? Mufti Abu Layth says Qadhi is inconsistent: he calls Israelite origins for the return preposterous, yet with Ibn Kathir firmly believes the Gog and Magog report came from Israelite lore through Abu Hurayra's circle. Lessonguest speechYasir QadhiIbn KathirAbu HurayraKa'b al-Ahbar [?] machine3 min 03 s1:50:26on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Has Yasir Qadhi been consistent about whether Gog and Magog could be hidden underground? Mufti Abu Layth sets an older Qadhi clip defending the Gog and Magog hadith as 'not impossible' against his later statement that he cannot believe it. Lessonquoted view, not his positionguest speechYasir QadhiIbn TaymiyyaYa'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) machine4 min 13 s1:57:36on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is the hadith in Bukhari about Jesus coming down reliable? The first Bukhari chain is doubtful: al-Bukhari left two narrators unnamed, which he is known to have done deliberately, and the chain runs through al-Zuhri, who was known to insert his own words into hadith. Lessonposition checkedYasir Qadhireport: yanzilu fikum ibn maryam hakaman adlanSahih al-Bukharial-Bukhari machine9 min 33 s2:38:55on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth What is wrong with the other Bukhari and Muslim chains on Jesus's return? The second Bukhari chain passes through Qutayba, who once concealed a forger, and al-Zuhri; the Sahih Muslim chains include Harmala, Yunus ibn Yazid and others the critics faulted. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih MuslimQutayba ibn Saidal-Layth ibn Sa'd machine5 min 42 s2:48:28on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Are the Sahih Muslim reports about Jesus's return reliable? Further Sahih Muslim chains contain a narrator with memory loss, an unidentifiable narrator who could not have met Abu Hurayra, Ibn Jurayj, whom he calls a major mudallis, and Abu al-Zubayr. Lessonposition checkedSahih Muslimal-BukhariAbu Dawudal-Layth ibn Sa'd machine6 min 14 s2:54:10on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is there a single hadith on Jesus's return with a flawless chain? Every chain he examined among the strongest Bukhari and Muslim reports, including that of al-Nawwas ibn Sam'an, has a criticised narrator, so Qadhi's 'no doubt' fails; preferring al-Bukhari over equal critics is arbitrary. Lessonposition checkedYasir Qadhial-Nawwas ibn Sam'anSahih MuslimSahih al-Bukhari machine5 min 49 s3:00:24on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is the hadith of Aisha about Jesus and the Dajjal reliable? The Aisha report rests on one transmitter who dictated tens of thousands of hadith from memory in Isbahan, and only his version has the Dajjal emerge from the Jews of Isbahan, which Mufti Abu Layth finds suspicious. Lessonposition checkedAishareport: the dajjal emerges from the jews of isbahan (aisha)report: if the dajjal comes while i am among you i will contend with him on your behalfAbu Dawud al-Tayalisi [?] machine4 min 29 s3:06:13on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth What does the Ibn Mas'ud hadith about the end of time say, and is it reliable? The Ibn Mas'ud report has unknown narrators, opens by citing the Christians' claim that Jesus will return, and ends with life regrowing from a fluid sent from beneath the Throne, which Mufti Abu Layth calls preposterous. Lessonposition checkedYasir QadhiIbn Mas'udreport: ibn masud the christians claim jesus will return and after the destruction allah sends down a fluid from beneath the throne like the sperm of men from which the dead regrowYa'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) machine4 min 05 s3:10:42on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Who was the blind narrator of the return hadith who relied on his slave girl? One transmitter of the return reports went blind, lost his memory and relied on his slave girl to check his hadith, which Mufti Abu Layth says shows the state of some of these narrators. Lessonposition checkedYazid [?] (narrator who went blind)al-Khatib al-Baghdadi [?] machine3 min 02 s3:14:47on YouTube
2 Mar 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Can the hadith about Jesus's return be questioned? No report on the return is beyond question: about eighty percent come through Abu Hurayra and about half through one narrator, none from Abu Bakr, Umar or Ali; the series will continue. Lessonposition checkedYasir QadhiAbu Hurayraal-ZuhriAbu Bakr machine3 min 41 s3:17:49on YouTube
16 Feb 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Did the Prophet tell people to drink camel urine as medicine? Mufti Abu Layth says camel urine is not medicine and the Prophet never really told anyone to drink it; the report is weak in its chain and, if taken at all, reads as a rebuke. Question from live chatguest speechMohammed Hijabreport: the prophet told the sick to drink camel urinereport: the people of uraynah had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes brandedAnas ibn Malik machine6 min 30 s1:26:20on YouTube
15 Feb 2021video Why does Bukhari accept a narrator who praised Ali's killer while Shia narrators are rejected? Mufti Abu Layth calls it a double standard that al-Bukhari accepts as trustworthy a narrator who praised Ibn Muljam for killing Ali, while reports from Imam Jafar and other Shia imams are rejected because of their source. Lessonposition checkedImran ibn Hittan [?]Imam al-BukhariSahih al-BukhariSiyar A'lam al-Nubala machine3 min 33 s0:00on YouTube
9 Feb 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Can al-Firabri, the transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari, be trusted? Mufti Abu Layth says al-Firabri deserves some suspicion: not evil, but not the great imam later generations made him. Question from live chatposition checkedMuhammad ibn Yusuf al-FarabriImam al-BukhariSahih al-Bukhari machine3 min 07 s58:18on YouTube
29 Jan 2021MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Is the Musnad really Imam Ahmad's book, and is it authentic? The guest says the Musnad is Imam Ahmad's draft but cannot be authentic by its own rules, since it reached us by wijada with additions by his son; Mufti Abu Layth holds that it was not Ahmad's book at all. Discussionguest speechShaykh Atabek Shukurov (guest)Musnad AhmadImam Ahmad ibn HanbalAbdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal machine4 min 09 s55:06on YouTube
26 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth How could hadith chains and texts have been standardised over time? Mufti Abu Layth says editors who standardised variant chains and texts, as Ahmad Shakir did with Ibn Jurayj's version, erased how reports were really transmitted, and that this may have happened unnoticed in the classical collections. Lessonposition checkedIbn Hazmal-Muhalla (Ibn Hazm)Ahmad ShakirIbn Jurayj machine7 min 50 s2:04:13on YouTube
26 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth How could Abu Hurayra narrate 5,000 hadith after only two years with the Prophet? Mufti Abu Layth says it is implausible that Abu Hurayra narrated so much after about two years with the Prophet, that Umar restrained him, and that impossible reports such as the Ruqayya comb story should be rejected by Sunnis themselves. Question from live chatposition checkedAbu HurayraUmar ibn al-KhattabUthman ibn AffanAli ibn Abi Talib machine9 min 15 s2:50:05on YouTube
19 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth How do I find the true Sunnah in the hadith books? The true Sunnah does not clash with reason, the Quran or Islamic principles, Mufti Abu Layth says, and the safer way is to take it from fiqh. Question from live chatposition checkedsunnahfiqh machine1 min 09 s1:33:27on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Am I doing wrong if I follow a minority opinion? No: the hadith is weak, and even its valid meaning is about the whole ummah agreeing, not about majorities, so following a minority view is not doom. Question from live chatposition checkedreport: my ummah will not agree upon misguidanceijma' machine2 min 21 s1:38:29on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Does Sahih al-Bukhari really say God dangled in front of the Prophet? Mufti Abu Layth says the Bukhari report of God 'dangling' before the Prophet is unacceptable, and any hadith that clashes with reason or the Quran must be rejected. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukhari 7517 (the night journey; al-Jabbar drew near and came down)the Isra and Mi'rajal-KhattabiAbd al-Haqq al-Ishbili [?] machine12 min 35 s1:58:33on YouTube
5 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Was the woman who refused the Prophet in Bukhari's divorce chapter his wife? The chapter's reports are confused and defenders strain to reconcile them; he says hadith scholars, like doctors, were institutionalised in their field. Question from live chatposition checkedSahih al-Bukhari 5255 (give yourself to me; does a queen give herself to a commoner)Sahih al-BukhariIbn Hajar al-Asqalani machine5 min 58 s48:31on YouTube

2020 · 20

21 Nov 2020video Do any authentic hadith prove jinn possession? The hadith cited for possession prove nothing: the Bukhari report that Satan runs in the veins concerns suspicion, the Bukhari report of the epileptic woman treats epilepsy as an illness to be borne patiently, and the remaining reports are weak. Lessonposition checkedreport: satan flows through the son of adam like bloodreport: the woman with epilepsy who asked the prophet to pray for her and chose patience so long as she would not be uncoveredreport: the prophet struck the chest of a man and blew on him to drive out the devilreport: yala ibn murra and the child from whom the prophet drove out a demon on a journey machine9 min 12 s34:00on YouTube
15 Nov 2020video Are the hadith about the evil eye authentic? No: he says the evil eye hadith rest on weak or criticised narrators and odd reports, and a belief so important would have come from many companions and the Quran. He calls them baseless. Lessonposition checkedImam Malikreport: the evil eye is realAbu HurayraAbd al-Razzaq al-San'ani machine12 min 11 s56:07on YouTube
27 Oct 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Are there other narrations of Aisha's age besides Bukhari's? Mufti Abu Layth says every chain on Aisha's age was engineered, with Hisham as the common link and Iraqi narrators throughout. Question from live chatposition checkedAishaHisham ibn Urwareport: the prophet married aisha at six and consummated the marriage at nineSahih al-Bukhari machine5 min 56 s1:27:50on YouTube
12 Oct 2020video Writers who place Aisha in her teens, and how narrators exaggerated ages Several modern writers conclude that Aisha was in her teens at marriage, and the speakers explain the hadith's figures as numbers garbled and exaggerated downwards by narrators. Khadija's age, by contrast, was exaggerated upwards from about twenty-eight to forty. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechAishareport: married her when she was six and consummated the marriage when she was nineRuqaiyyah Waris Maqsood [?]Amjad [?] machine4 min 05 s5:13on YouTube
9 Oct 2020video Can a hadith be rejected because it goes against reason? Mufti Abu Layth says reason is what immediately tells you whether a hadith is sahih, and that an early classical text on hadith says so. Lessonposition checkedaql (reason)judging a report by its content (matn)sahihQuran 2:256 (no compulsion in religion) machine4 min 12 s0:01on YouTube
9 Oct 2020video If a reliable narrator reports from someone, does that make the source reliable? Mufti Abu Layth reports from a classical text that a narrator transmitting from someone does not make that person reliable. Lessonquoted view, not his positionAhmad ibn HanbalMusnad Ahmadjarh wa ta'dil (narrator criticism) machine1 min 45 s4:13on YouTube
24 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Should the zakat threshold be different in each country? Mufti Abu Layth says regional thresholds make sense to him, since the nisab rests on weak hadith and the detailed zakat system was largely built by later scholars. Question from live chatposition checkedzakatnisabdinardirham machine8 min 15 s50:33on YouTube
24 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is the hadith that Aisha was married at six authentic? Mufti Abu Layth holds the hadith on Aisha's young age to be fabricated, since every transmitter is Iraqi, and says sectarian scholars defend it out of loyalty to their teachers. Lessonposition checkedAishareport: the prophet married aisha at six and consummated the marriage at nineHisham ibn UrwaSalafi machine5 min 44 s1:17:12on YouTube
24 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Did the Prophet really order Jews and Christians expelled from Arabia? Mufti Abu Layth finds the hadith ordering the expulsion of Jews and Christians from Arabia suspect, since the Prophet traded with a Jewish man days before he died, and sees it as a later fabrication. Question from live chatposition checkedreport: akhriju al-yahud wa al-nasara min jazirat al-arabreport: the prophet died with his shield pledged to a jewish man for bags of wheat (unresolved; cited as in Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Sahih MuslimUmar ibn al-Khattab machine10 min 45 s2:07:28on YouTube
4 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Why did Imam Malik prefer the practice of Medina over hadith chains? Mufti Abu Layth says the chain was once subordinate to the living tradition of Medina; al-Shafii's isnad project replaced regional trust with loyalty to the chain. Question from live chatposition checkedImam Malikal-ShafiiAbu Hanifaisnad machine10 min 15 s2:04:25on YouTube
4 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth How did hadith scholars know narrators who died a century earlier were reliable? Mufti Abu Layth says later hadith critics never disclosed how they knew long-dead narrators were reliable, leaving gaps in an impressive system. Lessonposition checkedisnadjarh wa tadilal-AmashQatada machine6 min 29 s2:13:00on YouTube
14 Jul 2020live stream Where did the idea that Aisha was six or nine come from? Mufti Abu Layth says the six-and-nine narration seems to originate with Aisha's nephew Urwa, countering rumours spread against her, and that every chain runs through him. Lessonposition checkedAishaUrwa ibn al-ZubayrJubayr ibn Mut'im [?]Yasser al-Habib [?] machine4 min 19 s54:44on YouTube
14 Jul 2020live stream How do I make sense of the hadith that the Prophet banned mut'ah? Mufti Abu Layth says the reports on the banning of mut'ah are inconsistent and contradict each other, so they are hard to rely on. Question from live chatposition checkedmut'ah (temporary marriage)Sahih al-Bukharireport: the prophet forbade mutah and the meat of domestic donkeysidtirab (turbulence in the reports) machine2 min 33 s1:01:01on YouTube
14 Jul 2020live stream Is the hadith about conquering Constantinople authentic? It may be authentic, since Constantinople symbolised Byzantine power, but he feels many further hadith about it were fabricated to encourage campaigns. Question from live chatposition checkedreport: constantinople will be conquered by an army of my ummahthe conquest of Constantinople machine1 min 16 s1:46:03on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth How reliable is the story of the first revelation in the cave? The guest doubts the historicity of the cave story, attributing it to al-Zuhri; Mufti Abu Layth says he would take the whole description with a pinch of salt. Discussionguest speechDr Khalil Andani (guest)ruhKhadijahWaraqa ibn Nawfal (not named on air) machine5 min 38 s57:30on YouTube
19 Jun 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Is the hadith that the Quran was revealed in seven ahruf authentic, and what does it mean? The guest says the seven-ahruf hadith is ambiguous, as al-Suyuti admitted, that its forty-odd interpretations are inconsistent and its versions unsoundly reported and contradictory, so they cancel each other out. He refrains from guessing what the Prophet originally said. Discussionguest speechDr Shehzad Saleem (guest)report: the quran was revealed in seven ahrufthe seven ahrufal-Suyuti machine5 min 12 s38:06on YouTube
22 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Why did earlier scholars not see what reform-minded scholars see today? Past scholars were great but fallible and bound by their time, like people in a smoke-filled room or marchers in a procession, while today we can see the whole history of ideas from the balcony. Mufti Abu Layth adds that the apostasy rule rests on one problematic narration from Ikrima in Bukhari. Discussionguest speechDr Shabir Ally (guest)IkrimaSahih al-Bukharireport: whoever changes his religion kill him machine3 min 57 s15:30on YouTube
22 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Can Sahih al-Bukhari be proven to be the book Imam al-Bukhari wrote? Mufti Abu Layth holds that what is really mutawatir is the living tradition, not any hadith, and that Sahih al-Bukhari cannot be proven to be Bukhari's exact book since it rests on one unvouched transmitter, Farabri. Each report should therefore be weighed against reason, the Quran and the principles of Islam like any other hadith. Discussionguest speechDr Shabir Ally (guest)mutawatirThe deen reaches us through continuous living practiceIbn Hibban [?] machine3 min 59 s1:01:06on YouTube
22 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth How should hadith be evaluated, and did the companions ever misreport the Prophet? Hadith should be judged one by one against the principles of the religion, observation and reason, as the earliest Muslims did before reason was sidelined. Aisha herself rejected several companions' reports, such as the dog, woman and donkey breaking the prayer, the dead punished by weeping, and the bad omen in a woman, showing how reports were misrelayed. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechDr Shabir Ally (guest)Jonathan BrownAishaIbn Umar machine6 min 31 s1:05:05on YouTube
16 Feb 2020From the Mind of a Mufti Is it Sunnah to drink camel urine as medicine? No, you should not drink camel urine: he calls it nonsense and says the report is problematic in its chain and its text, even though it is in al-Bukhari. Question source not recordedposition checkedreport: drink the urine and milk of the camelsSahih al-Bukharimatn (text of a report)Salafi machine4 min 55 s0:00on YouTube

2019 · 6

28 Sep 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran If some hadith are unreliable, doesn't that make the Quran unreliable too? No: the Quran was passed on en masse as a recited living tradition, so doubts about particular hadith chains do not carry over to it. Question raised by Mufti Abu Laythposition checkedSahih al-BukhariDawah Man [?]the living traditiontarawih machine7 min 37 s1:58on YouTube
19 Sep 2019Responding to Refutations Are the hadith about Aisha's young age authentic? Mufti Abu Layth says every chain for Aisha's young age is flawed, resting on narrators accused of tadlis and all going back to Urwa. Those who defend them put al-Bukhari's sanctity above the Prophet's honour. Discussionposition checkedAishaWahhabiDeobandiSahih al-Bukhari machine6 min 10 s6:57on YouTube
18 Sep 2019From the Mind of a Mufti Is the hadith that singing breeds hypocrisy in the heart authentic? The hadith that singing breeds hypocrisy in the heart is weak in every one of its chains, which run from Ibn Mas'ud to the Prophet in some versions and stop at Ibn Mas'ud in others. Mufti Abu Layth restates that nothing categorically proves music haram and that lyrics do not make it so. Lessonposition checkedreport: singing brings hypocrisy in the heart as water gives rise to vegetationIbn Mas'udIbn Abi al-Dunyaal-Daylami [?] machine2 min 37 s0:04on YouTube
25 Jul 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran Who transmitted the hadith 'whoever changes his religion, kill him', and does the Quran punish apostasy? Mufti Abu Layth says the Quran is ambivalent about those who leave Islam and that the call to kill apostates is nonsense; the report 'whoever changes his religion, kill him' in Bukhari rests solely on Ikrima, a Khariji whom Imam Malik and Ibn Umar distrusted. He introduces Abdullah Sameer's post as the subject he will answer. Lessonposition checkedAbdullah SameerKhawarijISISIkrima machine5 min 07 s1:18on YouTube
24 Jul 2019Quick Fiqh! Can reports from Shia sources about Hasan and Husayn be trusted? Mufti Abu Layth accepts the reports as factual, saying the Shia had no reason to invent earrings for their own Imams, and calls it hypocrisy that Sunnis accept Imran ibn Hittan, a Khariji who praised Ali's killer, as a narrator in Sahih al-Bukhari while rejecting anything from Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. Lessonposition checkedHasan ibn AliHusayn ibn AliImam Jafar al-SadiqShia machine5 min 16 s31:22on YouTube
4 May 2019On Current Events Is the hadith about women praying in the darkest part of the house authentic? No: the chains run through unknown, abandoned or weak narrators, so the reports are fabricated or very weak and clash with the sahih hadith. Lessonposition checkedreport: i know that you love to pray with me but your prayer in your room is better for you than your prayer in my mosque (Umm Humayd)report: the best prayer of a woman is in the darkest part of her house (Abu Hurayra, Ibn Khuzayma)Musnad AhmadAbu Dawud machine8 min 22 s23:22on YouTube

2018 · 70

20 Dec 2018From the Mind of a Mufti Does Islam say homosexuals should be thrown off buildings or executed? There is no sahih hadith in which the Prophet spoke about homosexuals, the reports of Ali ordering executions are not authentic in Mufti Abu Layth's view, and the early jurists disagreed, with the Hanafis holding it is not a hadd offence. The claim of a consensus that homosexual acts deserve death is false. Lessonposition checkedreport: whoever does the action of the people of lut (unresolved; Abu Dawud, number not stated)report: ali said execute them chop the head off throw them off a cliff burn them (unresolved; five differing narrations)Sunan Abi DawudAli ibn Abi Talib machine7 min 56 s0:00on YouTube
30 Nov 2018Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ What evidence suggests Aisha was older than nine when she married? Mufti Abu Layth argues that a six-year-old could not have been the help the Prophet needed, and that the battle reports, her earlier engagement, her age at death and her memory of a Makkan verse point to her being at least seventeen. Lessonposition checkedAishaSahih al-Bukharithe battle of Badrthe battle of Uhud machine5 min 16 s10:27on YouTube
20 Sep 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam What is the war-wager hadith paradox? Mufti Abu Layth presents the report that the Prophet was commanded to fight people until they believe, which hadith dogmatists call mutawatir, and notes that the same scholars agree no one may be fought merely for disbelief or compelled into Islam. Lessonposition checkedreport: i have been commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no god but allah (unresolved; Abu Hurayra, wording of Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Sahih MuslimSahih al-BukhariSunan Abi Dawud machine7 min 54 s0:00on YouTube
20 Sep 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam If a mutawatir hadith has to be reinterpreted, what does that say about hadith transmission? Mufti Abu Layth says that because its defenders must reinterpret a report they call mutawatir, the transmission system itself is shown to be fallible rather than airtight. Lessonposition checkedreport: i have been commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no god but allah (unresolved; Abu Hurayra, wording of Sahih Muslim, number not stated)report: present them three options embrace islam stay where you are as muslims or pay the jizya (unresolved; the hadith of Burayda, collection not stated)Burayda [?]Abu Ishaq al-Huwayni [?] machine7 min 49 s7:54on YouTube
17 Sep 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Is the chain of the hadith that the Prophet died of poison reliable? Mufti Abu Layth finds the chains unacceptable: the Bukhari version runs through Yunus, whom early critics faulted for his memory, and through al-Zuhri, who does not state that he heard it, while the Abu Dawud version has a narrator criticised for mistakes. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukhari 4428 (I still feel the pain of the food I ate; the poison cutting my aorta)Yunus ibn Yazid al-Ayli [?]Ibn Shihab al-ZuhriAbu Zur'a machine3 min 23 s3:26on YouTube
17 Sep 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ How can the same poison kill one companion at once and the Prophet three years later? The story contradicts itself: the companion who ate the food died at once, so the same poison cannot have killed the Prophet three years later, and the Prophet in Muslim's version says Allah would not let the woman do it. Lessonposition checkedBishr ibn al-Bara' [?]the battle of Khaybar [?] (the name is garbled in the transcript)report: the woman who poisoned the food said if you were a prophet you would find out and the prophet said allah would not let you do thatSahih Muslim machine3 min 42 s6:49on YouTube
17 Sep 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Does the hadith that the Prophet died of poison contradict the Quran? Yes, in Mufti Abu Layth's view: the Quran promises that Allah will protect the Prophet from the people, and it describes cutting the aorta as the punishment for one who forges revelation, so a report that the Prophet died that way humiliates him. Lessonposition checkedQuran 5:67 (Allah will protect you from the people; verse not numbered by him) [?]Quran 69:44-46 (had he invented sayings against Us, We would have seized him and cut his aorta; he cites verses 44 to 46 without naming the surah)report: whoever eats such dates will not be harmed by poison or magic machine2 min 16 s10:31on YouTube
1 Sep 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari Why does Mufti Abu Layth reject the Bukhari report of Sulayman and the hundred women? The report of Sulayman going to a hundred women in one night is absurd and disrespects a prophet, and its moral that God punished him with a disabled child paints a troubling picture of God. A report that clashes with reason, the Quran or Islamic principles goes out of the window. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukhari 2819 (Sulayman: tonight I will go to a hundred women)Sahih al-BukhariSulayman (Solomon)Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Farabri machine3 min 55 s18:15on YouTube
1 Sep 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari What does Mufti Abu Layth say about the Bukhari report of the wolf and the cow that spoke? The Bukhari report in which a wolf and a cow speak eloquent Arabic about purpose and the future is absurd, Mufti Abu Layth says, and the phrase radi Allahu anhuma placed in the Prophet's mouth is an anachronism from a later age. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukhari 3663 (the wolf and the cow that spoke)Sahih al-BukhariAbu al-YamanShu'ayb ibn Abi Hamza machine3 min 55 s22:10on YouTube
1 Sep 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari What does the Bukhari report that Shaytan touches every newborn except Mary and Jesus mean? The Bukhari report that Shaytan touches every newborn except Mary and Jesus makes even the Prophet Muhammad subject to the devil's touch while exempting the two figures of Christian doctrine, which Mufti Abu Layth presents as a Christian idea in the collection. LessonSahih al-Bukhari 3431 (no child is born without Shaytan touching him, except Mary and her son)Sahih al-BukhariAbu al-YamanMaryam (Mary) machine2 min 38 s26:05on YouTube
30 Aug 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari The first problem: Bukhari's semi-divine status above the Quran in practice Sahih al-Bukhari has been given a semi-divine status that in practice places it on par with or above the Quran, which he rejects outright. The Quran always takes precedence, and Bukhari is a book like the other hadith collections. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSunan Ibn MajahSunan Said ibn MansurQuran 2:256 machine5 min 17 s6:33on YouTube
30 Aug 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari Nonsensical Arabic in hadith 5492: the alcohol slaughtered by fish and sun The closing words of hadith 5492 are nonsensical Arabic that early scholars crossed out as an error. Later commentators should admit this rather than strain to make sense of it. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih al-Bukhari 5492report: the best of your vinegar is the vinegar of your alcoholQuran 5:96 machine3 min 59 s32:03on YouTube
30 Aug 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari Imam Bukhari's own practice: transmission by meaning, hidden names, a Khariji narrator Imam Bukhari set a gold standard but did not always apply it: he transmitted by meaning, hid the names of problematic teachers and narrated from a Khariji who praised Ali's killer. Mufti Abu Layth's quarrel is not with Bukhari himself but with how the book is treated. Lessonposition checkedImam al-BukhariSiyar A'lam al-NubalaMizan al-I'tidalal-Dhahabi machine10 min 38 s47:51on YouTube
30 Aug 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari Who vouched for Farabri? Baji, Sam'ani and whether transmission implies reliability Nobody who knew Farabri declared him reliable, and the attributions to al-Baji and al-Sam'ani cannot be found in their works. That scholars transmitted from him proves nothing, since transmission is not endorsement. Lessonposition checkedMuhammad ibn Yusuf al-FarabriIbn Rushayd [?]Abu al-Walid al-BajiAbu Bakr al-Sam'ani machine9 min 12 s1:16:51on YouTube
30 Aug 2018BukhariGate: Issues with Sahih al-Bukhari Summing up: judge Bukhari like any other book; the deen comes through living practice Bukhari should be read like any other hadith book, each report judged on its merits against reason, the Quran and established principles. The religion itself reaches Muslims through the living tradition of practice, not through this book. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSunan Ibn MajahIbn al-Jawzi [?]Ibn Hazm machine7 min 53 s1:32:44on YouTube
12 Aug 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam What is the hadith about Abu Hurayra, the thief and Ayat al-Kursi? The report has Abu Hurayra guarding the zakat treasury and releasing a thief three nights running despite the Prophet calling him a liar, until the thief teaches him to recite Ayat al-Kursi before sleep. Mufti Abu Layth calls it fabricated or mis-transmitted and contrary to the Quran and Sunnah. Lessonposition checkedreport: abu hurayra guarded the zakat wealth and let a thief go three nights until the thief taught him ayat al-kursi and the prophet said that was a devil who told the truthAbu HurayraSahih al-BukhariQuran 2:255 (Ayat al-Kursi) machine5 min 14 s0:00on YouTube
12 Aug 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Did Abu Hurayra learn to recite Ayat al-Kursi at bedtime from a devil? Mufti Abu Layth rejects the report as blasphemous: it has the devil teaching Islam while the Prophet confirms it, against Imam Malik's principle that everything of the deen came from the Prophet. It also portrays Abu Hurayra as clumsy and disobedient and the Prophet as tolerating theft. Lessonposition checkedreport: abu hurayra guarded the zakat wealth and let a thief go three nights until the thief taught him ayat al-kursi and the prophet said that was a devil who told the truthAbu HurayraSahih al-BukhariQuran 2:255 (Ayat al-Kursi) machine2 min 37 s5:14on YouTube
3 Aug 2018Responding to Refutations Is there an authentic hadith that a wife may never refuse her husband sex? Mufti Abu Layth says no version of the report that a wife cannot refuse her husband is free of criticism, since its chains run through al-A'mash and Qatada and carry hidden defects. He challenges his critics to produce one that cannot be faulted. Lessonposition checkedSunni Defence (YouTube channel)Farid [?]report: a wife may not refuse her husband when he calls her to his bedal-A'mash machine5 min 15 s3:50on YouTube
3 Aug 2018Responding to Refutations How should Muslims decide which hadith to accept and which to reject? Follow Imam Malik: accept some hadith and reject others. A report is accepted if it does not clash with reason, the Quran, the transmitted and corroborated Sunnah such as the practice of Madinah, or a principle of Islam; otherwise it is treated with caution. Lessonposition checkedImam Malikal-Muwatta'amal ahl al-Madinah (practice of Madinah)Sahih al-Bukhari machine3 min 26 s15:35on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Did the Prophet say women lack intellect and faith? No: Mufti Abu Layth says the report, though in al-Bukhari, is a false attribution to the Prophet, and that he once took it as a joke but now holds it inauthentic. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Sahih al-BukhariAbu Sa'id al-Khudri machine6 min 30 s0:00on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Does the Quran say most people in hell are women? No: Mufti Abu Layth says the Quran speaks of mankind as a whole, all created weak, and never divides the people of hell by gender, so the report clashes with it. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Abu Sa'id al-KhudriAbu HurayraIbn al-Jawzi machine6 min 23 s6:30on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Why do the versions of the 'women in hell' hadith contradict each other? Mufti Abu Layth says the versions disagree on which Eid it was and whether the women were addressed privately, so the male narrators heard it second-hand from someone unknown. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)idtirab (turbulence in transmission)Abu HurayraAbu Sa'id al-Khudri machine3 min 48 s12:53on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Do women really curse more than men, as the hadith says? No: Mufti Abu Layth says men swear more than women across cultures and ingratitude is shared by both, so the report's reasons are factual errors. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Ibn al-JawziQadi Iyad [?] machine7 min 03 s16:41on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Is not praying during menstruation a sign of weak faith? No: Mufti Abu Layth says women refrain from prayer during menstruation because the religion told them to, so calling it a lack of faith is absurd and the report is a misattribution. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)report: menstruation is a thing allah has decreed for the daughters of adam (in Sahih al-Bukhari, number not stated)hayd (menstruation)rukhsah (dispensation) machine6 min 58 s23:44on YouTube
29 Jul 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Are the chains of the 'women lack intellect' hadith sound? Not unquestionably: Mufti Abu Layth says every chain, in al-Bukhari, Muslim and elsewhere, has a weak or disputed link, too little to override the Quran. Lessonposition checkedreport: women are the majority of the people of hell and lacking in intellect and faith (in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, number not stated)Sahih al-BukhariSahih Muslimal-Bukhari machine9 min 13 s30:42on YouTube
8 Jul 2018Responding to Refutations Do the angels curse a wife who refuses her husband in bed? No: Mufti Abu Layth holds the hadith is weak, resting on narrators who practised tadlis, and clashes with the Quran's command to treat wives with kindness. Lessonposition checkedreport: if a woman refuses her husband's bed the angels curse herSahih al-BukhariSahih MuslimMusnad Ahmad machine3 min 48 s3:12on YouTube
8 Jul 2018Responding to Refutations Thanks for the correction, but the chain is still flawed Mufti Abu Layth accepts that three forum quotes were misrepresented but says he never relied on them: his case rests on the narrator's tadlis, which his critics have not refuted. Discussionposition checkedSunni Defence (YouTube channel)report: whoever does not thank people does not thank allahal-A'mash [?]tadlis (mudallis) machine5 min 34 s7:00on YouTube
8 Jul 2018Responding to Refutations Was al-A'mash a reliable hadith narrator? Mufti Abu Layth cites classical critics who say al-A'mash committed tadlis, sometimes hiding weak narrators, and made many mistakes. This does not mean every narration of his in Bukhari and Muslim is weak. Discussional-A'mashAbu HurayraAbu Salih [?]Sahih Muslim machine9 min 28 s4:25on YouTube
8 Jul 2018Responding to Refutations What is the point of checking a hadith's chain of narrators? Chain criticism exists only to judge whether a hadith's content is sound; content against reason, the Quran or Islam's principles is a problem. Treating Bukhari as infallible is nonsense. Discussionposition checkedjudging a report by its content (matn)matn (text of a report)Imam al-BukhariSahih al-Bukhari machine2 min 35 s13:53on YouTube
10 May 2018Ponderings on the Holy Quran Is Ikrima, the narrator of the apostasy hadith, reliable? The main chains of 'whoever changes his religion, kill him' run through Ikrima, whom he describes as a Khariji, and whom Imam Malik and many early authorities rejected or called a liar. LessonIkrimareport: whoever changes his religion kill him (man baddala dinahu faqtuluhu; unresolved, Sahih al-Bukhari and others, number not stated)KhawarijISIS machine6 min 34 s28:42on YouTube
10 May 2018Ponderings on the Holy Quran Is the chain of the apostasy hadith through Anas reliable? The alternative chain of the apostasy hadith through Anas is also weak: it includes a narrator with Mu'tazili tendencies and Qatada, who is known for tadlis, and the report clashes with reason, the Quran and the Prophet's life. Lessonposition checkedreport: whoever changes his religion kill him (man baddala dinahu faqtuluhu; unresolved, Sahih al-Bukhari and others, number not stated)Anas ibn MalikQatadaAbd al-Samad [?] machine3 min 58 s35:16on YouTube
10 May 2018Ponderings on the Holy Quran Are the Abu Hurayra and Hamza al-Aslami narrations on apostasy authentic? The other narrations used for killing apostates, from Abu Hurayra and Hamza al-Aslami, also have problems in their chains: rejected or unknown narrators and a known mudallis. LessonAbu Hurayrareport: abu hurayra narration on killing the apostate (unresolved; content not quoted)Hamza al-Aslami [?]report: hamza al-aslami narration on killing the apostate (unresolved; content not quoted) machine3 min 57 s39:14on YouTube
4 May 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Is it haram for men and women to shake hands? Nothing in the Quran or Sunnah explicitly says shaking hands with the opposite sex is haram; that is a popular convention, not an established ruling. The iron-rod hadith is not authentic as claimed, and many scholars read its 'touch' as a euphemism for sex. Lessonposition checkedreport: it is better for an iron rod to be driven into your head than to touch a woman not permitted to youthe case of a woman refused French citizenship over her refusal to shake hands (2018)haram machine2 min 36 s0:00on YouTube
4 May 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Is the hadith about women wearing perfume being zaniya authentic? Mufti Abu Layth says the report is not authentic: every version comes through one weak narrator, Thabit ibn Umara, from the obscure Ghunaym ibn Qays, and some early authorities stopped it at the companion. Lessonposition checkedreport: ayyuma imraatin istatarat fa marrat ala qawmin li yajidu rihaha fa hiya zaniyareport: antum al-yawm ala iddati ashabi talut (Abu Musa, via Ghunaym, in Ahmad)Abu Musa al-Ash'ariGhunaym ibn Qays machine7 min 53 s2:39on YouTube
4 May 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Would the Prophet really call a woman wearing perfume a fornicator? No: Mufti Abu Layth says calling a woman a fornicator is the crime of qadhf under Quran 24:4, punished by the Malikis whatever the intention, and the Prophet was never obscene, so the report insults him. Lessonposition checkedQuran 24:4 (those who accuse chaste women without four witnesses)Quran 68:4 (you are of a great character) [?]report: ayyuma imraatin istatarat fa marrat ala qawmin li yajidu rihaha fa hiya zaniyareport: lam yakun al-nabi fahishan wa la sabbaban wa la laanan (Anas, in al-Bukhari, number not stated) machine9 min 15 s10:32on YouTube
4 May 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Is a woman's prayer rejected if she wears perfume to the mosque? No: Mufti Abu Layth says the report is a statement attributed to Abu Hurayra through unknown and weak narrators, not a hadith of the Prophet, and no one holds that such a prayer is invalid. Lessonposition checkedreport: la tuqbalu salatu imraatin tatayyabat lil-masjid hatta taghtasila ghuslaha min al-janaba (Abu Hurayra; Abu Dawud and Ahmad, number not stated)Abu HurayraUbayd, client of Abu Ruhm [?]Asim ibn Ubaydullah machine2 min 35 s23:40on YouTube
15 Apr 2018Debunking Myths On: Jinns, Magic, the Evil Eye, and Superstitions Are there authentic hadith showing the Prophet casting out jinn? No report of the Prophet expelling a jinn is free of criticism: the Ya'la ibn Murra and Umm Aban reports are weak, and the sound version of Uthman ibn Abi al-As's story in Sahih Muslim mentions no jinn at all, as al-Nawawi points out. Mufti Abu Layth asks why a Prophet sent as a mercy would never have taught about so common a danger. Lessonposition checkedYa'la ibn Murra [?]report: yala ibn murra and the child from whom the prophet drove out a demon on a journeyUthman ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafireport: uthman ibn abi al-as said i struggle with the quran and the prophet struck his chest and told him to lead his people machine6 min 31 s13:03on YouTube
15 Apr 2018Debunking Myths On: Jinns, Magic, the Evil Eye, and Superstitions Where the story came from: polemic, the poisoning report and the ajwa dates Mufti Abu Layth believes the story is misconstrued, possibly fed by polemical rumours of the time, and notes it contradicts the hadith that ajwa dates protect from magic. Lessonposition checkedBanu Nadir [?]Khaybar [?]MusaImam Malik machine5 min 09 s25:03on YouTube
9 Apr 2018The Voice of Reason in Islam Does Ali's saying about wiping the socks prove that religion is not based on reason? No: Mufti Abu Layth says the 'if the deen were by opinion' wording has a weak chain and is absent from several versions, that Malik's Muwatta records wiping both sides of the khuff, and that rituals are practices rather than claims against reason. Lessonposition checkedreport: if the deen were by opinion the bottom of the khuff would deserve wiping more than the topAli ibn Abi Talibal-A'mashAbu Ishaq al-Sabi'i machine3 min 56 s1:01:20on YouTube
9 Apr 2018The Voice of Reason in Islam When should a hadith be rejected, and can a Muslim refuse a religious command that makes no sense? A hadith is accepted only if it does not contradict reason, the transmitted sources or an established principle, as Ibn al-Jawzi wrote; the companion who refused an order to jump into a fire shows reason rightly judging a command. Lessonposition checkedIbn al-Jawzial-Suyutia hadith must not contradict reason, the Quran and established Sunnah, or uproot a principle of IslamAbdullah ibn Hudhafa [?] (name garbled in the transcript) machine5 min 12 s1:09:12on YouTube
9 Apr 2018The Voice of Reason in Islam Did a tree really cry for the Prophet, and why does Mufti Abu Layth reject the hadith? Mufti Abu Layth does not hold the crying-tree reports to be established: their chains are problematic and Muslims cannot call other religions' miracle stories absurd while accepting their own; the Prophet's greatness does not depend on a tree. Lessonposition checkedreport: the tree crying for the prophetone set of standards: judge Islam's claims by the same test applied to other religions machine2 min 37 s1:17:02on YouTube
1 Apr 2018Islamic Eschatology Is the second coming of Jesus proven by the Quran or by the fact that most Muslims believe it? The second coming cannot be proven from the Quran, as Hassan Ali concedes, and the fact that most Muslims believe it only reflects what they were taught as children, as with folk tales of Ya'juj and Ma'juj. The hadith on it have chain problems and, more importantly, details that clash with Islam. Lessonposition checkedShaykh Hassan AliIsa (Jesus)Yasir QadhiYa'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) machine3 min 54 s1:19on YouTube
1 Apr 2018Islamic Eschatology Why do almost all the hadith about Jesus returning come through Abu Hurayra? Mufti Abu Layth does not believe the Prophet said the second-coming hadith: about eighty percent come through Abu Hurayra alone, who learned from the converts Ka'b al-Ahbar and Abdullah ibn Salam, and some of his reports appear elsewhere as Ka'b's words from the Torah. No such hadith comes from Abu Bakr, Umar, Ali or Uthman. Lessonposition checkedShaykh Hassan AliIsa (Jesus)Abu HurayraIbn Shihab al-Zuhri [?] machine7 min 51 s10:26on YouTube
1 Apr 2018Islamic Eschatology On what principles can a hadith in Bukhari be rejected, and may ordinary Muslims do so? A valid chain is not enough: a report must not go against reason, the established Quran and Sunnah, or the principles of Islam, and the Hanafi-Maturidi majority require mutawatir hadith for creed. Lay people may suspend a hadith that troubles them while seeking guidance; the gecko hadith is given as a report Mufti Abu Layth considers made up. Lessonposition checkedShaykh Hassan Aliaqidahmutawatirijma' machine3 min 55 s18:17on YouTube
1 Apr 2018Islamic Eschatology If I doubt one hadith in Bukhari, will I end up doubting the Quran? The warning that doubting one hadith leads to doubting the Quran is scare-mongering: Bukhari and Muslim are not the word of God, some of their reports must be rejected, and the deen does not fall apart from questioning. Mufti Abu Layth says Jesus is not going to come but treats the matter as a difference of opinion, not a sectarian one. Lessonposition checkedShaykh Hassan AliIsa (Jesus)Sahih al-BukhariSahih Muslim machine5 min 12 s22:12on YouTube
15 Mar 2018Responding to Refutations Why would Jesus need to come back at all? Mufti Abu Layth says the reasons given for a return do not hold together: the Dajjal simply melts, hatred of Jews contradicts Jesus's own message as a Jew preaching compassion, and killing pigs contradicts a report in Malik that Jesus was peaceful towards pigs. Lessonposition checkedIsa (Jesus)DajjalMahdireport: when isa descends the dajjal melts like salt in water machine2 min 40 s13:02on YouTube
15 Mar 2018Responding to Refutations What are the main problems with the hadith about Jesus returning? Mufti Abu Layth says the return narrations conflict with the Quran, the Sunnah and Islam's principles, rest on solitary reports that cannot found aqidah, and contradict one another, from Constantinople to who the Dajjal is. He notes that the hadith of Jibril on faith and the Prophet's answers on the signs of the hour do not mention Jesus. Lessonposition checkedIsa (Jesus)Dajjalkhabar al-ahadaqidah machine2 min 07 s15:42on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology If faith is no longer valid, why a judge? Psychology of testimony and detail Testimony is tested through its details, and excessive detail is a warning sign; Mufti Abu Layth sets up this frame for examining the hadith of Jesus's return. Lesson machine2 min 37 s50:12on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology The details of the Jesus hadith against the Quran: sword, judge, Jews, world peace The details of the return hadith, conversion by the sword, universal Islam, the killing of the Jews and world peace, contradict the Quran and the Prophet's life and mirror the gospels. Lessonposition checkedreport: when jesus descends ill feeling is lifted from the earth and the people are offered islam or the sword machine5 min 14 s52:49on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology What Imam Malik transmitted: no return of Jesus, Zuhri's reports, the pig passed in peace Imam Malik's Muwatta contains no hadith of Jesus's return and has Jesus greeting a pig in peace; Mufti Abu Layth reads this as Malik rejecting Zuhri's reports, half of which carry the return narrative. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikIbn Shihab al-Zuhrial-Muwattareport: when jesus descends lions graze with camels children play with snakes and jesus kills the pig machine7 min 48 s58:03on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology What about the Dajjal? Doesn't Jesus have to return to kill him? Mufti Abu Layth holds that the Dajjal is not a man: the reports are defective or refer to the devil, he is absent from the Quran, and the narrations conflict and are tied to a conquest of Constantinople that happened centuries ago. Question raised by Mufti Abu Laythposition checkedDajjalIbn Taymiyyareport: the prophet tested ibn sayyad with a hidden word and he answered dukhreport: the dajjal melts like salt in water when he sees jesus machine6 min 34 s1:07:11on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology The white minaret of Damascus: places that did not exist in the Prophet's time Hadith placing Jesus's descent on a white minaret in Damascus describe a structure that did not exist in the Prophet's time; Mufti Abu Layth says such reports appeared once Damascus became the Umayyad capital. Lessonposition checkedreport: jesus descends at the white minaret east of damascus machine5 min 16 s1:12:25on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Israiliyyat in hadith: man in God's image and creation on the Sabbath Reports such as man created in God's image and creation on the Sabbath are Biblical material that Malik and Ibn Taymiyya rejected; Mufti Abu Layth says the Jesus narrative shows the same Israiliyyat influence. Lessonposition checkedIsrailiyyatImam MalikIbn TaymiyyaSahih Muslim machine2 min 38 s1:17:41on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Three conditions for accepting a hadith; Ibn Uthaymin and the Jassasa report A hadith is accepted only if it does not contradict reason, the Quran and established Sunnah, or uproot a principle of Islam; the Jesus reports fail this test, and even Ibn Uthaymin rejected a sahih Dajjal report on such grounds. Lessonposition checkedIbn HazmImam MalikAbu HanifaIbn al-Jawzi machine2 min 38 s1:20:19on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Zuhri's reports: Fatima's anger, the attempted suicide, and half the Jesus hadith Scholars discard Zuhri's Fatima and suicide reports as his insertions but refuse to question the Jesus reports, half of which come through him with disconnected chains; Mufti Abu Layth calls this a double standard. LessonIbn Shihab al-ZuhriIbn Hajar al-Asqalanial-AlbaniImam Malik machine3 min 57 s1:37:20on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Summary of the case against a second coming; Ibn Hazm on hadith against reason There is no second coming of Jesus in Islam: the reports contradict the Quran, Sunnah and principles, are single-transmitter reports not creed, contradict each other, parallel the Bible, and are absent from the Quran and the Prophet's definition of faith. Lessonposition checkedkhabar al-ahadIbn HazmImam MalikAbu Hanifa machine2 min 39 s2:19:16on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations Why does he reject the hadith of the tree crying for the Prophet? The religion is built on reason, so one standard must apply to all religions: a tree that reasons and cries cannot be accepted while other faiths' claims are called absurd. He also urged his critics to reject the demeaning reports about the Prophet, which they instead affirmed. Lessonposition checkedSunni Defence (YouTube channel)report: the tree crying for the prophetone set of standards: judge Islam's claims by the same test applied to other religionsthe religion is built on reason; reports contrary to reason are problematic machine3 min 56 s5:12on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations How does he view the Salafi movement, and is hadith narrator criticism a divine science? The Salafi movement began as a courageous rejection of tradition but, once established, became as dogmatic as what it opposed. Narrator criticism is a human science, so it is always open to revision and disagreement. Lessonposition checkedSalafi movementHanbali creedAsh'ari and Maturidi creedIbn Hajar machine3 min 54 s10:29on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations Can a hadith narrated by Jabir alone be mutawatir? No: mutawatir requires so many transmissions that a lie is impossible, which a report from Jabir alone cannot be, and he says the report is not even sahih. He defends following the critics who weakened the narrator rather than those who graded him reliable. Lessonposition checkedSunni Defence (YouTube channel)mutawatirJabir ibn Abdullahal-Bukhari machine5 min 01 s19:41on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations Is the chain Hammad ibn Salama from Thabit from Anas for the crying-tree hadith sound? Mufti Abu Layth argues it is not: critics report that Hammad ibn Salama's memory failed late in life, that Bukhari did not transmit from him, and that Thabit was not the most reliable transmitter from Anas, Qatada and Humayd al-Tawil being ranked above him. LessonSunni Defence (YouTube channel)Hammad ibn SalamaThabit al-BunaniAnas ibn Malik machine6 min 33 s26:01on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations Are the Jabir chains for the crying-tree hadith through Isra'il, Abd al-Razzaq and Ibn Jurayj sound? Mufti Abu Layth argues they are not: one chain rests on Isra'il, whom Yahya ibn Sa'id and Ibn al-Madini weakened, and an unknown narrator; the other on Abd al-Razzaq, criticised for errors from memory, and Ibn Jurayj, a mudallis whose 'akhbarani' referred to books rather than hearing. LessonSunni Defence (YouTube channel)Jabir ibn AbdullahYahya ibn Adam [?]Isra'il [?] machine5 min 13 s31:15on YouTube
21 Feb 2018Responding to Refutations Did Ibn Ma'in consider Isma'il ibn Abi Uways and his family reliable? Mufti Abu Layth says that although one transmitted opinion of Ibn Ma'in accepts him, Ibn Ma'in is also transmitted as counting the household of Abu Uways among the weak. He adds that Abu al-Zubayr was weakened by several critics, so none of the chains the critics brought is conclusive. LessonSunni Defence (YouTube channel)Abu al-ZubayrShu'baYahya ibn Ma'in machine3 min 51 s36:28on YouTube
21 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Why do the hadith about Safiyya's marriage contradict each other? Nearly all the reports come through one companion, Anas ibn Malik, who was a teenager at Khaybar and died decades later, and they contradict each other on almost every detail, so none can be taken as it stands. Only two facts are certain: Safiyya left with the Muslims and later became the Prophet's wife. Lessonposition checkedSafiyyaAnas ibn MalikSahih al-BukhariImam al-Bukhari machine7 min 52 s11:37on YouTube
21 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Could the Prophet have married Safiyya right after Khaybar? No: she was a widow and the Quran requires a waiting period of four months and ten days, so a marriage at Khaybar would contradict the Quran. The companions only assumed a marriage because they saw the Prophet veil her and took a victory meal for a wedding feast. Lessonposition checkedSafiyyaQuran 2:234 (widows wait four months and ten days)'iddah (waiting period)report: a female captive need only observe one menstrual cycle before marriage (awtas) machine5 min 15 s19:29on YouTube
21 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ When and how did Safiyya actually marry the Prophet? She embraced Islam in the months after Khaybar, became interested in the Prophet herself and married him with her consent, not on the night of the battle. Abu Hurayra reported that nothing was taken from Khaybar but clothing, cattle and sheep. Lessonposition checkedSafiyyaAnas ibn Malikconsent as the basis of a valid marriageAbu Hurayra machine2 min 38 s32:35on YouTube
21 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ How should Muslims judge hadith that say the Prophet took Safiyya on the night of Khaybar? Weigh them against the Quran and the Prophet's character: the story contradicts the widow's waiting period, the verse on no compulsion and everything known of his conduct, and all its versions come from one conflicting source. Mufti Abu Layth says relaying it is a lie against the Prophet and the picture it draws is rape. Lessonposition checkedSafiyyaQuran 2:256 (there is no compulsion in religion)Quran 2:234 (widows wait four months and ten days)The Quran takes precedence over an isolated hadith machine5 min 12 s35:13on YouTube
9 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Is every hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari authentic? Not necessarily: Mufti Abu Layth says al-Bukhari did an excellent job, a hundred unreliable reports among eight thousand would be no big deal, and great scholars disagreed in their rulings. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukharial-BukhariImam MalikAbu Hanifa machine3 min 08 s4:30on YouTube
9 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Is the hadith of the crying tree trunk authentic? No: Mufti Abu Layth finds weak narrators in each chain, including those in al-Bukhari, and says only the Quran is preserved in its entirety. Lessonposition checkedreport: the tree crying for the prophetminbarJabir ibn AbdullahAnas ibn Malik machine8 min 52 s7:38on YouTube
2 Jan 2018Responding to Refutations Music: the hadith on singing and hypocrisy, and scholars who permitted music Nothing proven categorically makes music haram, and lyrics by themselves do not make listening haram. The hadith the critic cited on singing and hypocrisy is weak in every chain, and he lists scholars who said no sahih report forbids music. Lessonposition checkedAbu Ibraheem Husnaynreport: singing grows hypocrisy in the heart as water grows vegetation (unresolved)Ibn Mas'ud [?]al-Shawkani machine10 min 26 s14:24on YouTube
2 Jan 2018Responding to Refutations Anal intercourse: the difference of opinion and the chains of the critic's hadith On anal intercourse Mufti Abu Layth says only that there is a difference of opinion: the majority held it haram, many Malikis did not and disliked it for hygiene. He argues that every hadith the critic quoted against it has a weak or disconnected chain. Lessonquoted view, not his positionAbu Ibraheem HusnaynSufyan al-ThawriQadi IyadAbu Muhammad al-Asili [?] machine11 min 53 s24:50on YouTube

2017 · 7

20 Sep 2017Debunking Myths On: Jinns, Magic, the Evil Eye, and Superstitions Are there authentic hadith of the Prophet casting a jinn out of someone? None of the hadith cited for possession is free of criticism; the only sound version, Uthman ibn Abi al-As in Sahih Muslim, mentions no jinn, as al-Nawawi notes, and the 'come out, enemy of Allah' reports are weak. The Prophet, a mercy to mankind, would not have left such a thing untaught. Lessonposition checkedreport: yala ibn murra said i saw three things from the prophet including that he said to a boy come out enemy of allah i am the messenger of allahYa'la ibn Murrareport: uthman ibn abi al-as said i struggle with the quran and the prophet struck his chest and said go and lead your peopleUthman ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi machine6 min 31 s1:02:31on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Premise two: hadith absolutism versus hadith relativism Scholars were divided from the start between treating every authenticated hadith as binding and reading it against Islam's wider principles. Imam Malik and the school of Madinah left many sound-chained reports they did not hold to be the sunnah. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikIbn Shihab al-ZuhriIbn Abd al-Barr [?]Sahih al-Bukhari machine13 min 02 s16:58on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Unacceptable reports in the Sahihayn and judging a hadith by its content Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim contain some reports scholars reject as wrong, so a report is judged by its content as well as its chain. Their sanctification came centuries later. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih Muslimal-Tahawithe night journey (al-Isra) machine3 min 58 s30:00on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ The reports: Bukhari's six and nine against three other Bukhari reports The six-and-nine report conflicts with three other Bukhari reports: Aisha as a jariyah at an early revelation, her memory of her parents' Islam and Abu Bakr's migration, and her presence at Uhud when a fourteen-year-old boy was refused. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih MuslimHisham ibn Urwajariyah (girl approaching adolescence) machine10 min 31 s47:06on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ The reports: Hisham's Iraqi transmission, Madinan silence and Asma's age The six-and-nine report rests on Hisham ibn Urwa's later Iraqi transmission and no Madinan compiler carries it. Asma's reported age makes Aisha about eighteen at her marriage. Lessonposition checkedHisham ibn UrwaImam MalikIbn Shihab al-ZuhriIbn Hajar [?] machine5 min 12 s57:37on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Can an ordinary Muslim reject a hadith that seems irrational? An ordinary Muslim should refer puzzling hadith to scholars rather than reject them, but may decline to act on a report that clearly clashes with Islam's universal teachings. Going through the hadith books one by one is not the duty of the unskilled. Question source not recordedposition checkedSahih al-BukhariSahih Muslimreport: whoever kills a lizard with the first strike has a hundred rewards it blew on the fire of ibrahimreport: in every living creature there is a reward machine7 min 50 s1:42:08on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Is judging hadith by their content a modern invention of jurists rather than hadith scholars? Judging a report by its content is not modern; it goes back to Ibn Abbas and Imam Malik, who left authentic reports they did not hold to be the sunnah. Hadith absolutism displaced it only at times. Question source not recordedposition checkedImam Malikhadith relativismjudging a report by its content (matn)report: wudu from whatever fire has touched machine5 min 13 s1:49:58on YouTube