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Legal theory and method

81 segments in 47 recordings · 2014 to 2025 · 0 verified · 64 checked positions · fiqh/legal-theory · Feed

Most recent statement · 18 Oct 2025Is the daytime ban on eating and intimacy in Ramadan stated in the Quran or inferred?Older segments link here so no earlier explanation is read as the last word.

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Latest answer · 18 Oct 2025

18 Oct 2025MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth LatestIs the daytime ban on eating and intimacy in Ramadan stated in the Quran or inferred? The daytime prohibition of eating and intimacy in Ramadan comes from 2:187 by mafhum al-mukhalafa, an adverse inference Mufti Abu Layth accepts but which is not the explicit reading, so some verses need the tradition's explanation; the guest says each reader is rewarded according to his understanding. Discussionguest speechBr Muhammad (MFG, MuhammadFromGod channel)Quran 2:187 (lawful for you on the night of the fast; eat and drink until the white thread)mafhum al-mukhalafa (adverse inference)usul al-fiqh machine5 min 35 s1:50:43on YouTube

Earlier answers · 80 · newest first

2025 · 1

18 Oct 2025MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth LatestIf reason helps us understand the Quran, does the reasoning of earlier scholars matter too? Both agree reason is essential to understanding revelation; Mufti Abu Layth adds that by the same logic the reasoning of the Prophet, the Companions and the scholars before us is a valuable reservoir, not his reason alone, and the guest demands the Prophet's own explanation. Discussionguest speechBr Muhammad (MFG, MuhammadFromGod channel)Imam MalikIbrahim (Abraham)salaf machine2 min 56 s1:56:30on YouTube

2023 · 2

13 Feb 2023video Orthodoxy and power: adding to the checklist, ijma and cancel culture Once creed became a checklist, those in power could keep adding to it, as with ijma; everyone acts from power, even when sincere. Lessonposition checkedijma'al-Shafi'iIbn Hazm [?]Dave Chappelle machine7 min 07 s19:10on YouTube
13 Feb 2023video Language embeds power: 'inconvenience' versus 'hardship' in tayammum The words scholars choose, such as 'inconvenience' or 'hardship', already decide the ruling, embedding power even when used sincerely. Lessonposition checkedrukhsah (dispensation)tayammumwuduHanafi school machine3 min 52 s26:17on YouTube

2022 · 1

10 Dec 2022video LatestWhy did Abu Hanifa allow things like praying in Persian? Abu Hanifa's legal stratagems, such as letting someone who knew no Arabic pray in Persian, were meant to create ease for new Muslims, not to change Islam, and Mufti Abu Layth says that spirit is needed today. Lessonposition checkedAbu HanifaImam Malikal-Awza'i [?]Sufyan al-Thawri machine5 min 15 s17:01on YouTube

2021 · 12

9 May 2021video LatestWhy did scholars say a slave woman's awrah is the same as a man's? Mufti Abu Layth says most scholars of the past legitimised the practice of slave girls out of pragmatism, realism and sex, and even presented it as a religious act. He contrasts this with music, which they were less keen to permit, and polygamy, which few manage today. Question source not recordedposition checked'awrahamah (slave woman)hijabIbn Hazm machine7 min 03 s0:38on YouTube
13 Apr 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is everything halal unless proven haram? Yes: Mufti Abu Layth says things are halal by default and prohibiting is a heavy task, and teachers should say 'in my understanding' because they could be wrong. Lessonposition checkedeverything is permissible by default until proven otherwise (al-asl al-ibaha)halalharam machine2 min 37 s1:03:39on YouTube
6 Apr 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is forex trading halal or haram? Mufti Abu Layth refers the question to his earlier videos and says inherited fiqh is so out of date that much of it can no longer be applied. Question from live chatposition checkedthe Wall Street battle between hedge funds and Reddit traders (2021)fiqh machine2 min 06 s21:11on YouTube
5 Mar 2021video Why did Imam Malik say nothing between spouses is haram and only pork is forbidden to eat? Imam Malik held that nothing sexual between spouses is haram and that no meat is haram in itself except pig, and Mufti Abu Layth says such rulings defend the principle that only Allah declares things haram. Saying something is not haram is not the same as recommending it. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikMaliki schoolAbu Hanifafatwa machine5 min 04 s3:59on YouTube
9 Feb 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth What counts as khamr, and is a drink with a little alcohol haram? Mufti Abu Layth says khamr in the Quran meant wine; other drinks were haram only when they intoxicated like it, which was Abu Hanifa's position. Question from live chatposition checkedalcohol (khamr)Abu HanifaImam MalikMaliki school machine6 min 09 s24:29on YouTube
29 Jan 2021MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth LatestIs growing a beard obligatory in the Hanafi school? The guest says Hanafi principles act as a constitution before which everyone is equal, and that by them keeping the beard is mubah, not wajib as subcontinent scholars concluded. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechShaykh Atabek Shukurov (guest)Abu HanifaIbn AbidinMaliki school machine5 min 45 s18:37on YouTube
26 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth If the Prophet couldn't forbid what Allah allowed, how can scholars issue fatwas? The verse rebukes the Prophet for forbidding himself something permissible to please others, not for legislating; things are permissible by default, so declaring something haram is a weighty step. Question from live chatposition checkedQuran 66:1 (why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please your wives)everything is permissible by default until proven otherwise (al-asl al-ibaha)istishab [?] (the presumption of continuity)fatwa machine3 min 59 s41:12on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Has the Salafi movement done more good or harm? Mufti Abu Layth says the Salafi dawah revived interest in hadith and forced a re-evaluation, but its dislodging of the tradition did far more damage overall. Lessonposition checkedSalafiWahhabifiqh machine2 min 28 s32:40on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Has Islam become more polarised between puritans and liberals? Yes, he says Islam is far more polarised today than historically, but he is optimistic it is a fever through which a more natural Islam can return. Question from live chatposition checkedfatwaAbu YusufSalafiWahhabi machine4 min 10 s35:37on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Am I doing wrong if I follow a minority opinion? No: the hadith is weak, and even its valid meaning is about the whole ummah agreeing, not about majorities, so following a minority view is not doom. Question from live chatposition checkedreport: my ummah will not agree upon misguidanceijma' machine2 min 21 s1:38:29on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Why do you call yourself a Maliki? Mufti Abu Layth calls himself Maliki because he follows the lens of the school of Medina: the Quran at the centre, Medinan practice, reason and the aims of the shari'ah. Question from live chatposition checkedMaliki (the school of Medina)Imam Malikreport: if a dog licks the vessel of one of you wash it seven timesmaqasid al-shari'ah machine5 min 05 s1:41:27on YouTube
12 Jan 2021Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth What does Islamic law say about the harms of social media? Mufti Abu Layth agrees fiqh is out of sync with problems like social media's harms and needs updating. Question written questionposition checkedfiqh machine1 min 17 s2:51:22on YouTube

2020 · 19

11 Dec 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth If morality is universal, why was slavery accepted for so long? The guest says moral ideals exist in God and humans approximate them; past acceptance of slavery came from not recognising others' full humanity, and ritual laws such as the pork prohibition differ from universal moral law. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechDr Javad T. Hashmi (guest)moral realismritual law is distinct from universal moral law machine4 min 24 s43:17on YouTube
11 Dec 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Does the Quran treat every human life as sacred, even in war? The guest says the Quran holds every human soul sacred, which classical exegetes on jihad missed; Mufti Abu Layth says Muslim scholarship must shift from outdated fiqh to ethics. Discussionguest speechDr Javad T. Hashmi (guest)jihadDar al-Harbdhimmi machine3 min 27 s1:52:45on YouTube
28 Oct 2020video Did the classical scholars ever question whether God would command Ibrahim to kill his son? Mufti Abu Layth says earlier scholars debated the side issues, such as rulings coming through dreams or abrogation before an act, but none asked whether God would want a father to kill his son. He satirises the discussions as all grammar and no elephant in the room. Lessonposition checkedIbrahimnaskh (abrogation)ru'ya (dream vision) machine2 min 36 s21:09on YouTube
27 Oct 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is Sharia-compliant investing really different from normal investing? Mufti Abu Layth says ethical investing is fine, but interest loopholes are absurd: bank interest is not Quranic riba and mortgages are permissible. Question from live chatposition checkedribahiyal (legal stratagems)maslahaImam Malik machine9 min 53 s1:00:41on YouTube
22 Sep 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Are Sharia rules brand new, or based on what people already did? Mufti Abu Layth says the Shari'ah did not bring otherworldly rules but took existing practices and set limits on them, like kintsugi mending pottery. Lessonposition checkedShari'ahmaqasid al-shari'ahSalafiWahhabi machine5 min 41 s1:36:57on YouTube
22 Sep 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth Is drawing lots or playing the lottery haram in Islam? Mufti Abu Layth says drawing lots is an established principle of the Shari'ah, and that a small lottery stake is not haram, though he does not encourage it. Lessonposition checkedSunan Abi DawudAli ibn Abi Talibreport: three men claimed one child in yemen and ali cast lots between them and the prophet laughed until his molars showedal-Shafi'i machine15 min 17 s1:42:38on YouTube
24 Aug 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu Layth If alcohol is haram, aren't drugs like DMT haram too? Mufti Abu Layth agrees that what is haram cannot be changed, but says neither the Quran nor the Sunnah forbids substances like mushrooms or DMT. Question from live chatposition checkedQuran 16:89 (a clarification of all things)qiyas (analogy)DMTHasan Farhan al-Maliki machine1 min 49 s39:51on YouTube
14 Jul 2020live stream What do you think of Shah Wali Allah? Mufti Abu Layth calls Shah Wali Allah an amazing scholar, ahead of his time, who revived hadith studies and wrote on the objectives of the Sharia without using the word maqasid. Question from live chatposition checkedShah Wali Allah al-DihlawiHujjat Allah al-Balighamaqasid al-shari'ahikmah (wisdom) machine2 min 32 s31:30on YouTube
14 Jul 2020live stream Does 'leave what makes you doubt' mean I should always follow the strictest opinion? No: he reads it the opposite way, since nothing should be made binding unless proven with certainty; it is a general rule about dubious matters, not a call to strictness. Question from live chatposition checkedreport: da ma yaribuka ila ma la yaribuk machine1 min 58 s59:42on YouTube
26 Jun 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Does the Quran ban slavery, and what does 'what your right hand possesses' mean? The guest says the Quran abolishes slavery as the greatest crime, since owning a slave is to claim to be a rabb like Pharaoh, and that what the right hand possesses means contractual marriage. Mufti Abu Layth holds that slavery is abrogated through trajectory hermeneutics rather than by an explicit ban. Discussionguest speechEdip Yukseltrajectory hermeneuticsrabbabd machine10 min 29 s1:08:39on YouTube
26 Jun 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth If the Quran abolished slavery, why is there no explicit verse saying so? The guest says rabb is used in the Quran only for God, so that owning a slave is shirk and la ilaha illa Allah is itself the abolition of slavery. Mufti Abu Layth notes that rabb has ordinary linguistic uses and that non-Muslims recorded Muslims as owning slaves. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechEdip Yukselrabbabdshirk machine7 min 51 s1:19:08on YouTube
26 Jun 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Why were the Israelites told to sacrifice a heifer, and what does it teach about religious detail? The heifer was commanded to break the Israelites' lingering reverence for their Egyptian masters' cow worship, and the rabbis' frivolous questions about it exemplify the clerical obsession with detail. Mufti Abu Layth agrees and recalls arguing the same. Discussionguest speechEdip YukselQuran 2:67-71 (the heifer of the Children of Israel)Musa (Moses)Pharaoh machine2 min 40 s2:36:06on YouTube
28 Apr 2020From the Mind of a Mufti Is slavery haram in Islam, and did Muslim scholars ban it before the UN? Slavery is categorically haram today, and Maliki scholars issued fatwas forbidding it long before the UN; Mufti Abu Layth explains this through trajectory hermeneutics. Concubines were female slaves, not wives. Lessonposition checkedma malakat aymanukum (what the right hand possesses)trajectory hermeneuticsharamfatwa machine2 min 37 s0:00on YouTube
28 Apr 2020From the Mind of a Mufti How could men in early Islam have sex with their female slaves? Sexual relations with female slaves were condoned because the society Islam was revealed in had a very different mindset: its slavery resembled servitude rather than transatlantic slavery, and it drew no line between a slave's labour and sexual utility, so the practice could not be changed at once. Question raised by Mufti Abu Laythposition checkedma malakat aymanukum (what the right hand possesses) machine9 min 11 s3:55on YouTube
28 Apr 2020From the Mind of a Mufti Why did Islam not abolish slavery outright? Islam did not abolish slavery outright because the collective consciousness of the age could not yet see it as wrong, but it encouraged emancipation as a route to that change. Slavery was always wrong, and Mufti Abu Layth says Jonathan Brown's three axioms rest on a shallow analysis. Lessonposition checkedJonathan BrownEmile DurkheimAristotlecollective consciousness machine9 min 23 s11:48on YouTube
22 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Why did earlier scholars not see what reform-minded scholars see today? Past scholars were great but fallible and bound by their time, like people in a smoke-filled room or marchers in a procession, while today we can see the whole history of ideas from the balcony. Mufti Abu Layth adds that the apostasy rule rests on one problematic narration from Ikrima in Bukhari. Discussionguest speechDr Shabir Ally (guest)IkrimaSahih al-Bukharireport: whoever changes his religion kill him machine3 min 57 s15:30on YouTube
22 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Can hudud punishments such as stoning or hand-cutting change with the times? Mufti Abu Layth holds that stoning was a pre-Quranic practice abrogated by the Quran and that the Sharia's punishments reflect their age, as Maliki scholars and the Ottomans applied. The guest agrees that the spirit of the law can require departing from its letter, as Umar did when he suspended hand-cutting in a famine. Discussionguest speechDr Shabir Ally (guest)Sahih Muslimreport: some jews came to the prophet and asked to be judged by the booknaskh (abrogation) machine6 min 33 s18:08on YouTube
19 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth Is looking at an image of a naked person the same as looking at a real one in Islamic law? The guest says he cannot call something haram without a text prohibiting it, so he presents the scholars' differing views on looking at a reflection or image and leaves the choice to the asker. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechShaykh Kashif Khan (guest)a Shafi'i jurist [?]haramno one may declare haram what Allah has not declared haram machine4 min1:28:23on YouTube
19 Apr 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth If pornography is not called haram, does that mean it is encouraged? The guest distinguishes saying something should not be done from declaring it haram; Mufti Abu Layth restates that they are not encouraging pornography, which may be harmful, but not calling it haram. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechShaykh Kashif Khan (guest)Imam Ahmad ibn HanbalHanbali commentatorsmakruh machine3 min 34 s1:44:16on YouTube

2019 · 13

3 Nov 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran Is it a sin for a Muslim woman not to cover her hair? Contemporary scholars who say covering the hair is not obligatory hold a valid position, and not wearing hijab is an equally valid opinion to wearing it, which Mufti Abu Layth calls good as part of a woman's identity. What the Quran explicitly establishes is modesty, and the choice is a personal journey, not something to impose. Lessonposition checkedJaved Ahmad Ghamidi [?]hijab machine2 min 39 s9:10on YouTube
18 Sep 2019From the Mind of a Mufti Who has the authority to declare music haram if God has not? God has not made music haram and neither Mufti Abu Layth nor the scholars have the authority to do so: the authentic hadith speak of entertainment, which could mean many things, and the scholars' prohibition is their own interpretation. Those who dislike music need not listen to it, but it is allowed. Question from the audienceposition checkedQuran 16:116 (do not say this is halal and this is haram, attributing falsehood to Allah)haramhalalma'azif (musical instruments; read as 'entertainment') machine3 min 48 s22:21on YouTube
18 Sep 2019From the Mind of a Mufti Is it haram to write or sing lyrics about alcohol? Lyrics about alcohol are not haram, since such poetry was recited in the Prophet's mosque, and declaring something haram because it might lead to bad behaviour is lying on God's behalf. Enjoining good is not policing, scholars need not be followed blindly, and God understands sarcasm as well as we do. Question from the audienceposition checkedSahih al-Bukharireport: they recited poetry with the prophet through the night and then he said now read quran (Sahih al-Bukhari, number not stated)al-amr bil-ma'ruf wa al-nahy an al-munkar (commanding good and forbidding evil)taqlid machine3 min 59 s26:09on YouTube
18 Sep 2019From the Mind of a Mufti Why is everything permissible by default in Islamic law unless proven haram? By default everything is conclusively permissible, since Allah created everything on earth for us and what He was silent about is pardoned, and that certainty can only be removed by certainty, not by a hadith that remains probable. So Mufti Abu Layth does not declare music halal; Allah has, and the evidence against it falls short of overturning that. Lessonposition checkedeverything is permissible by default until proven otherwise (al-asl al-ibaha)ibaha (permissibility)Imam MalikMaliki school machine6 min 35 s30:08on YouTube
18 Sep 2019From the Mind of a Mufti What is Mufti Abu Layth's final verdict on whether music is haram? Music is not haram: no clear sahih hadith prohibits it and the default law makes everything permissible unless proven otherwise. Mufti Abu Layth calls it the nourishment of the soul, notes that sound is only vibration interpreted by a listener, and cites music therapy in medieval Muslim hospitals. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-Bukharireport: at the end of time people will consider maazif permissible (Sahih al-Bukhari, number not stated)ma'azif (musical instruments; read as 'entertainment')everything is permissible by default until proven otherwise (al-asl al-ibaha) machine4 min 42 s1:06:32on YouTube
2 Aug 2019From the Mind of a Mufti Why does Islam forbid homosexual activity? Islam did not address homosexuality directly; it outlawed all sex outside marriage to build strong family units, and homosexuality was prohibited as a by-product. There are no clear sahih hadith on it, and scholars differed on related questions such as anal sex. Question source not recordedposition checkedImam Malikfiqhsahihharam machine5 min 11 s0:01on YouTube
2 Aug 2019From the Mind of a Mufti How did classical scholars treat intersex people (khuntha) and their right to marry? Classical scholars ruled that a khuntha, an intersex person, can neither marry nor be married, which Mufti Abu Layth calls cruel, absurd and a failure of scholarship to give a truly Islamic answer. Lessonposition checkedkhuntha (hermaphrodite, intersex person)nikahSharia machine6 min 30 s5:12on YouTube
25 Jul 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran Did Imam Malik allow marriage to be consummated with a girl who was not yet nubile? No: Mufti Abu Layth says Imam Malik's fatwa was clear that sexual relations with a wife are haram unless she is nubile. Scholars who read 65:4 to include girls were men influenced by the patriarchy of their age and were wrong, while others such as Ibn Ashur, al-Samarqandi, Abu Hayyan and al-Alusi did not read it so. Lessonposition checkedQuran 65:4 (those who have despaired of menstruation, if you are in doubt, their iddah is three months, and those who have not menstruated; the pregnant until they give birth)Imam MalikfatwaIbn Ashur machine2 min 39 s27:19on YouTube
25 Jul 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran How does the rule that a clear verse overrides an ambiguous one apply to Quran 65:4? By a principle of usul the ambiguous phrase 'those who have not menstruated' is read in the light of the clear opening term women, which cancels any reading that includes girls. The Quran could have said fatayat but addressed them as nisa. Lessonposition checkedQuran 65:1 (when you divorce women, divorce them for their iddah; do not expel them from their homes)Quran 65:4 (those who have despaired of menstruation, if you are in doubt, their iddah is three months, and those who have not menstruated; the pregnant until they give birth)nisa (women)mutashabih (ambiguous text) machine2 min 38 s29:58on YouTube
25 Jul 2019Ponderings on the Holy Quran Is forcing your wife to have sex a sin in Islam? Yes: Mufti Abu Layth says coercive sex with one's wife is haram, and that Muslims who deny this create the problem. He cites Imam Malik's saying that what set right the first of this umma will set right its last, meaning the independence to challenge inherited readings shaped by medieval patriarchy. Lessonposition checkedImam Malikwhat set right the first of this umma will set right its last (Imam Malik)tabi'unsahaba (companions) machine3 min 51 s32:36on YouTube
24 Jul 2019Quick Fiqh! Is a man wearing an earring imitating women or harmful? No: Qadi Khan of the Hanafis allowed boys' earrings since the jahiliyya practice went uncriticised by the Prophet, the harm argument cannot permit piercing for girls and forbid it for boys, and history shows men wearing earrings. Men wearing kohl shows that what is 'effeminate' is a cultural matter. Lessonposition checkedQadi KhanHanafi schoolHanbali schoolaqiqah machine3 min 57 s27:25on YouTube
4 May 2019On Current Events Is Islam meant to be applied the same rigid way everywhere? No: Islam was revealed to a tiny population but came for all mankind, so it is flexible enough to take in every people's backgrounds and needs. Lessonposition checkedreport: you have restricted something vast, the mercy of allah machine3 min 03 s38:06on YouTube
22 Mar 2019The School of Madinah What is fiqh, and is it the same as Shari'ah? Fiqh is our understanding of what is expected of us towards God and towards people. It overlaps with Shari'ah, which people usually keep for the legal side, and it has different ways of deriving rulings. Question source not recordedposition checkedfiqhShari'ahMaliki school machine2 min 35 s0:00on YouTube

2018 · 11

30 Nov 2018Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Why do some scholars still insist Aisha was nine? Lacking an earlier authority is no reason to keep the young age, since medieval scholars also accepted slavery and other rulings no one would defend today. No hadith gives certain knowledge, so an inconclusive report that blemishes the Prophet's honour is rejected. Lessonposition checkedAishaal-AlbaniIbn Taymiyyaijma' machine4 min 36 s15:43on YouTube
10 Jul 2018Quick Fiqh! Is it haram for men to wear gold or silk? In Mufti Abu Layth's view the prohibition of gold and silk for men is a matter of dislike (karaha), not a categorical haram, since many Companions wore both all their lives and the Prophet's aim was to keep people focused in hard times. He notes the popular opinion is that it is haram and says nobody has to follow his understanding. Question written questionposition checkedreport: allah has made these two gold and silk haram upon the males of my ummah (unresolved)report: whoever wears silk in this world is deprived of it in jannah (unresolved)report: the prophet permitted al-zubayr and abd al-rahman ibn awf to wear silk because of an itch (unresolved)al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam [?] machine15 min 13 s0:00on YouTube
12 Jun 2018Quick Fiqh! Do I have to grow a beard? The beard was the custom of all Arabs, not something the Prophet introduced, and the 'be different from the Jews and Christians' wording is applied selectively, since the same words command dyeing hair and praying in shoes. The Prophet never defined what a beard should look like, and scholars disagree whether the command was binding. Lessonposition checkedlihyah (beard)report: be different to the mushrikin trim the moustaches and let the beards growreport: be different to the jews and the christians and dye your hairreport: be different to the jews and the christians and pray in your shoes machine4 min 34 s0:00on YouTube
10 May 2018Ponderings on the Holy Quran Does the sanctity of life in Islam rule out killing apostates? Life has conclusive sanctity in Islam, and preserving life and freedom of religion for everyone are among the aims of the shari'ah. Lessonposition checkedQuran 5:32 (whoever kills a soul, it is as if he has killed all mankind)al-Shatibial-Muwafaqat (al-Shatibi)maqasid al-shari'a machine2 min 36 s5:16on YouTube
3 May 2018Clarifying False Hadith Which Insult Islam Are tattoos haram in Islam? Tattoos are permissible in Mufti Abu Layth's understanding, though he notes most scholars held them haram and some Malikis only makruh. He reads the prohibition in its historical context of branding slaves and cattle rather than beautification. Question source not recordedposition checkedal-Qarafi [?]al-RisalahAishamakruh machine10 min 31 s0:00on YouTube
15 Apr 2018Debunking Myths On: Jinns, Magic, the Evil Eye, and Superstitions Is jinn possession just a difference of opinion among scholars? Mufti Abu Layth refuses to treat it that way: although scholars from Fakhr al-Din al-Razi to Shaltut, Ibn Ashur and al-Shawkani rejected possession while Ibn Taymiyya affirmed it, this is not a harmless fiqh difference like raising the hands in prayer, because the belief drives abuse and exploitation and brings ridicule on Islam. Lessonposition checkedShaykh Akram NadwiFakhr al-Din al-RaziAbu Ya'la al-Hanbali [?]Mu'tazila machine2 min 07 s1:05:31on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Isn't the return of Jesus established by ijma and mutawatir hadith? There is no consensus on what ijma is, and tawatur is applied selectively: the same scholars reject the Gospels, Hindu miracle reports and Shia transmissions that would qualify by their own definition. Question raised by Mufti Abu Laythposition checkedijma'mutawatirIbn Hajar al-Asqalani machine3 min 54 s1:34:43on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Shawkani against claimed consensus: music, following a madhhab, four wives, raf' al-yadayn Those who cite Shawkani's claim that the return is mutawatir do not follow him when he rejects other consensuses or calls raf' al-yadayn mutawatir; claimed consensuses have been overturned before. Lessonposition checkedal-Shawkanial-NawawiIbn Hajar al-Asqalanial-Shafi'i machine3 min 55 s1:53:04on YouTube
13 Mar 2018Islamic Eschatology Everyone picks and chooses: later scholars on mawlid, shrines, hadra and the Jesus hadith Every group accepts later scholars against earlier ones when it suits them; Mufti Abu Layth says rejecting the Jesus hadith on the later scholars' authority is no different. Lessonposition checkedal-Suyutimawlidhadra machine3 min 57 s1:56:59on YouTube
21 Feb 2018On the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ If the Safiyya story is in Sahih al-Bukhari, why question it? Because Bukhari's own narrations of the incident conflict, all rest on Anas, and Anas himself says nobody witnessed a marriage and they only assumed one from her being veiled. Earlier scholars were great but shaped by their times, and loyalty to them should not come before the Prophet's honour. Lessonposition checkedSahih al-BukhariAnas ibn Malikreport: if the prophet veiled safiyya she was a wife and if not she was what his right hand possessedSafiyya machine5 min 09 s40:25on YouTube
15 Feb 2018From the Mind of a Mufti Does a mufti have to be appointed by the government? No. Being a mufti can be a salaried professional role, as in fatwa institutions, or a voluntary, freelance one. Question source not recordedposition checkedmuftifatwadar al-ifta (fatwa institution) machine41 s17:50on YouTube

2017 · 10

19 Oct 2017video Does the Quran forbid every kind of excess when it forbids riba? The definite article in 'Allah forbade riba' points to a specific known kind of riba, not every excess, since most excesses are not haram. Umar wished the Prophet had explained riba, and Ibn Abbas held there was no riba except in delay. Lessonposition checkedQuran 2:275 (Allah has permitted sale and forbidden riba)ribaal-'ahd al-dhihni (definite article referring to a known thing)khars (estimating dates on the tree) [?] machine2 min 56 s14:16on YouTube
29 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti What arguments were used to justify exposing Nouman Ali Khan? The campaign rested on three claims: a duty to forbid evil, greater accountability for leaders, and the idea that any relationship involving a person of status is abuse. Mufti Abu Layth presents these as the views he is about to answer. Lessonquoted view, not his positional-amr bil-ma'ruf wa al-nahy an al-munkar (commanding good and forbidding evil)Mahira Khan machine3 min 54 s6:36on YouTube
29 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti If a religious figure does something wrong, should people expose him online? If a crime was committed it must be reported to the authorities, and vigilante justice is haram. If the act is only haram and not a crime, it is for Allah alone to judge, not for people online. Lessonposition checkedal-amr bil-ma'ruf wa al-nahy an al-munkar (commanding good and forbidding evil)haram machine2 min 34 s10:30on YouTube
29 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti Who has the right to tell other Muslims off for doing something haram? Hisbah, commanding good and forbidding evil, is for legitimate authority and for qualified scholars, and only in matters that are clearly agreed upon. Imam Malik said one may advise but not argue or dispute. Lessonposition checkedhisbah (ahkam al-hisbah, the rulings of accountability)al-amr bil-ma'ruf wa al-nahy an al-munkar (commanding good and forbidding evil)Imam Malikthe Rohingya genocide machine2 min 37 s13:04on YouTube
29 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti Should religious leaders be held to a higher standard than everyone else? The claim that leaders deserve greater scrutiny is a modern Western ethic that its proponents apply selectively, in Mufti Abu Layth's view, while a hadith tells Muslims to overlook the slips of people of standing. Workplace rules on relationships are corporate productivity ethics, not religion. Lessonposition checkedreport: aqilu dhawi al-hayat atharatihim forgive people of standing their slipstrajectory hermeneuticsdiya (blood money) machine3 min 56 s19:37on YouTube
6 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti Should scholars give fatwas based on minority opinions if it makes life easier? In this clip Shaykh Akram Nadwi says scholars may give fatwas on easier minority opinions in minor matters of fiqh, since ease has always guided the jurists. Mufti Abu Layth speaks only at the end. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechShaykh Akram Nadwi (guest)usul (fundamentals) and furu (branches)taqwawudu machine5 min 27 s0:00on YouTube
6 Sep 2017From the Mind of a Mufti Is it wrong to choose the easier opinion in Islam? Mufti Abu Layth says choosing what is easier is the nature of Islam, citing hadith that the Prophet always chose the easier of two options. Islam came to connect people with God, not to make secondary details the main issue. Discussionguest speechShaykh Akram Nadwi (guest)Ibn al-QayyimI'lam al-Muwaqqi'inMusnad Ahmad machine2 min 40 s5:27on YouTube
2 Apr 2017video Do men need to cover their head to pray, and can I pray in shorts? No: covering the head is custom and convention, not a sunnah of salah, so praying bareheaded is fine and not makruh. Long shorts are fine if they cover the 'awrah. Question written questionposition checked'awrahcustom and convention ('urf) machine1 min 39 s45:56on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ If ethics change over time, how can today's ethics judge the Prophet's marriage? Base ethics such as the wrongness of harm do not change, and the issue is consent, which a minor cannot give. Mufti Abu Layth does not believe people will ever come to accept otherwise. Question source not recordedposition checkedconsent as the basis of a valid marriageprevention of harm machine2 min 39 s1:35:34on YouTube
11 Jan 2017Mothers of the Believers: The Wives of the Blessed Prophet ﷺ Why did jurists like Imam Malik let a father marry off his young daughter without her consent? Marrying off an underage girl is impermissible today. Imam Malik's exception was a contract only, without intimacy, tied to welfare in his own circumstances and not based on a clear verse or report. Question source not recordedposition checkedImam Malikal-Shafi'i [?]trajectory hermeneuticsnikah machine9 min 07 s2:00:23on YouTube

2016 · 2

21 Dec 2016video Should religious Muslims focus on avoiding sin or on doing good? Focus on building up the good, not on sins: the salaf rarely said haram, things are permissible by default, and the deen should be made easy. Lessonposition checkedreport: if you leave a tenth of what you are commanded you will be destroyed; a time will come when whoever holds to a tenth will be savedreport: bashshiru wa la tunaffiru yassiru wa la tuassiruImam Malikal-Mazari machine8 min 07 s31:58on YouTube
15 Mar 2016video Western human rights, unquestioned presuppositions and the labels liberal and conservative Both speakers say Muslims should question their own presuppositions and scrutinise Western values rather than dismiss or adopt them wholesale. One objects that Western moral markers shift every decade; the other that labels like liberal and conservative replace argument. Discussionquoted view, not his positionguest speechNouman Ali KhanQuran 2:228 (men have a degree over them) [?]wuduUS Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage (2015) machine7 min 50 s6:55on YouTube

2015 · 6

20 Mar 2015video Do I have to wear my trousers above my ankles? No: for men, wearing the garment below the ankles is not haram unless it is done out of arrogance, in which case the hadith apply; otherwise it is at most makruh. In today's societies covering the ankles is normal and carries no arrogance, so insisting on it misses the purpose of the ruling. Question raised by Mufti Abu Laythposition checkedisbal (garments below the ankle)khuyala (arrogance)makruhizar machine12 min 57 s1:18on YouTube
3 Mar 2015video Is there such a thing as good bid'ah? Mufti Abu Layth frames the question of whether bid'ah divides into good and bad, defining it as innovation in religious matters, not worldly ones. Lessonbid'ah (innovation in religion) machine1 min 57 s0:01on YouTube
3 Mar 2015video What did Imam Malik say about bid'ah? Imam Malik rejected any 'good' bid'ah and called innovations misguidance, yet he often ruled a given innovation only discouraged (makruh), not haram. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikImam Ahmad ibn HanbalAbu Hanifaal-Shafi'i machine4 min 28 s1:58on YouTube
3 Mar 2015video Is making group dua after every salah a bid'ah? Group dua after every prayer is not from the Sunnah; the Hanafis and Shafi'is count such acts as recommended under general commands to do good, while the other side sees a new practice. Lessonposition checkedAbu Hanifaal-Shafi'ibid'ah (innovation in religion)mandub (recommended; mustahab) machine6 min 25 s6:26on YouTube
3 Mar 2015video Is it a bid'ah to pray extra prayers on a fixed day every week? Fixing a voluntary prayer to a day for convenience is commendable, but fixing it for a religious reason ritualises it, which the Malikis count as discouraged bid'ah. Lessonposition checkedbid'ah (innovation in religion)nafl (voluntary prayer)tahiyyat al-masjid (prayer on entering the mosque)istikhara machine10 min 56 s12:51on YouTube
3 Mar 2015video Should I avoid practices that people call good bid'ah? Mufti Abu Layth holds it is safer to stick to the Sunnah as Medina understood it, but does not condemn those who follow good bid'ah, and asks for mutual respect. Lessonposition checkedImam Malikbid'ah (innovation in religion)makruhal-Qarafi machine4 min 18 s30:11on YouTube

2014 · 3

12 Mar 2014video Do I have to follow a madhhab? Yes in practice: a sound understanding of the deen cannot be acquired without a school of law as the medium, just as knowledge cannot be acquired without a language. It is not a matter of sin or haram, but of what is conceivable. Lessonposition checkedmadhhabdeenharamwajib machine5 min 09 s0:04on YouTube
12 Mar 2014video Do I have to stick to one madhhab, or can I question its positions? Develop within one school, since each rests on its own principles, like choosing one door into a building; once knowledgeable you may evaluate its positions. Mufti Abu Layth adds that some who resist this seem to struggle with submitting to authority. Lessonposition checkedmadhhaboppositional defiant disorderAbu HanifaImam Malik machine2 min 34 s5:13on YouTube
12 Mar 2014video If the madhhabs differ so much, how can they all be valid? Compare the hadith an imam relied on with the hadith you quote, not the imam's fatwa with the hadith. The schools differ in application under one constitution of Quran and Sunnah, like US states, and learning every ruling from its evidence without a school is impractical. Lessonposition checkedImam MalikAbu Hanifahadithfatwa machine3 min 59 s7:47on YouTube