Sources and names › Scholar › Dr Khalil Andani (guest)
ScholarDr Khalil Andani (guest)
Cited in 23 segments across 1 recording · 2020 · scholar/scholar:khalil-andani
Citing segments
Newest first. Each opens the whole segment, not a bare quote.
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Opening: welcoming Dr Khalil Andani to MindTrap
Housekeeping: Mufti Abu Layth opens the stream and introduces his guest, Dr Khalil Andani, a scholar of Islamic theology and history.
machine2 min 07 s0:54on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Who is Dr Khalil Andani and how did he come to study Islam academically?
The guest describes leaving a career in accountancy to study Islamic studies at Harvard, where he finished a PhD and now teaches religion at a US college.
machine3 min 47 s3:01on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Did Muslims always see the Quran as God's word in the form of a book?
The guest argues that the idea of the Quran as God's literal words in book form was not held by all Muslims historically, and that the Quran presents itself as a series of oral revelations manifesting a heavenly writing.
machine6 min 11 s7:40on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
What difference does it make that the Quran was first oral and only later written down?
The guest argues that the Mushaf is a secondary product that loses the context and immediacy of the oral revelation, like a printed map compared with live navigation.
machine6 min 59 s13:26on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Did revelation end with the Prophet, or does inspiration continue?
The guest says that for Shi'is, Sufis and arguably jurists some form of revelatory inspiration continues; Mufti Abu Layth says the Quran will always continue to mean different things to different people over time.
machine2 min 38 s19:58on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Does 'Kitab' in the Quran mean a book?
Kitab in the Quran means divine writing or prescription rather than a physical book; the guest distinguishes the heavenly Kitab Mubin from the Arabic Quran, and Mufti Abu Layth agrees Kitab cannot mean book.
machine5 min 22 s22:36on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Is the 'Book of Allah' the same thing as the written Quran?
The guest argues that equating Kitab Allah with the Mushaf is a later interpretation that downsized the Quran's concept of a transcendent divine writing.
machine5 min 55 s27:58on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Do Ash'aris and Maturidis believe the Arabic Quran is God's eternal speech?
In Ash'ari and Maturidi theology God's eternal speech is not Arabic sounds and letters; the Arabic Quran expresses it and is created.
machine5 min 51 s34:47on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Why do so many Muslims think God speaks Arabic if their scholars said otherwise?
Mufti Abu Layth says scholars' habit of not discussing this before ordinary people helped the public believe something different from their own scholars; the guest describes the popular Hanbali view that even the Mushaf is uncreated.
machine6 min 40 s40:15on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Is the Ash'ari view of God's speech really different from the Mu'tazili view?
The guest says the Ash'aris borrowed heavily from the Mu'tazila but differ on whether speech is sounds and letters or meaning; Mufti Abu Layth says sectarian politics produced ambiguous creeds.
machine4 min 07 s46:24on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Is Arabic an eternal, divine language?
Mufti Abu Layth rejects grammarians' claim that Arabic is eternal; both describe the Ash'ari view that revelation takes the language of its audience.
machine2 min 02 s50:31on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Was revelation words dictated by Gabriel, or inspiration the Prophet put into words?
The guest argues that Quranic wahy is non-verbal inspiration through the ruh which the Prophet put into Arabic; Mufti Abu Layth says he finds himself with those who hold revelation was expressed within the Prophet.
machine4 min 57 s53:07on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
How reliable is the story of the first revelation in the cave?
The guest doubts the historicity of the cave story, attributing it to al-Zuhri; Mufti Abu Layth says he would take the whole description with a pinch of salt.
machine5 min 38 s57:30on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Were the companions allowed to change words of the Quran, and was that only a temporary concession?
The guest argues the Prophet allowed multiple oral forms of the Quran; Mufti Abu Layth says this dynamism was the Quran's inherent nature, not a temporary concession.
machine6 min 54 s1:03:43on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
How did Muslim theologians reconcile God being one with his many names and attributes?
The guest and host trace how the Mu'tazila, Hanbalis and Ash'aris reconciled God's oneness with his many names and attributes.
machine10 min 42 s1:10:57on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Do Salafis believe God has a body?
Mufti Abu Layth says Hanbalis and modern Salafis in effect believe God has body parts and so project a human image onto God; the guest notes philosophers and Isma'ilis objected that attributes give God parts.
machine3 min 20 s1:21:43on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Where do anthropomorphic ideas of God in Islam come from?
Mufti Abu Layth suggests anthropomorphic texts were partly inherited from the Judeo-Christian tradition; the guest describes the Sufi, philosophical and Isma'ili view that God's names describe relations, not his essence.
machine4 min 41 s1:24:04on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Viewer questions begin; the guest's connection drops
Housekeeping: Mufti Abu Layth opens viewer questions and reconnects the guest after his connection drops.
machine4 min 25 s1:28:45on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Is love one of God's attributes in Islam?
The guest says Sufi traditions understand God's mercy as love even though Kalam rarely speaks of it, and rejects the polemic that the God of Islam is not loving.
machine1 min 52 s1:33:37on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
If the Quran wasn't a book, why is it on a heavenly tablet?
The guest says the one verse on the guarded tablet refers to 'a recitation', not an Arabic text, and that the Quran became Arabic for its audience.
machine1 min 49 s1:35:02on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Is the Quran eternal, or was it created?
The guest says the Arabic Quran in the tablet is, on most views, pre-existent but created; only God's languageless speech is eternal for Ash'aris and Maturidis.
machine1 min 47 s1:36:51on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Does God not love non-believers?
The guest reads the verse as saying that certain deeds block God's love from reaching a person, not that God's love is selective.
machine1 min 30 s1:38:38on YouTube
3 Jul 2020MindTrap with Mufti Abu Layth
Closing: where to find the guest, and sign-off
Housekeeping: the guest says where to find him and Mufti Abu Layth signs off.
machine1 min 35 s1:40:08on YouTube