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Mufti Abu Layth ArchiveBeta

Research › Hadith studies

Hadith in legal reasoning and hadith absolutism

33 answers in 23 recordings, 2014 to 2025. 29 with a checked position in his own words.

Indexed so far: 259 of 1,859 recordings (1,904 answers, 2014 to 2025). Anything below may change as the rest are indexed. Limits of the data

Thought Evolution

2014answers checked positions2025

Oldest first. A checked position shows what he holds, then the sentence he says, word for word from the transcript, with its moment. Years without one list the answers that have not been checked yet. Recordings not yet indexed may hold more.

  1. 20143 answers · 3 checked

    · If the madhhabs differ so much, how can they all be valid?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that the schools of law are all valid in essence, differing in application under the one constitution of the Quran and Sunnah, and that a difference between an imam and a hadith must be framed as hadith against hadith, never as the imam's fatwa against the Prophet's words.

    “it is the Hadith that these imams and these Scholars have relied upon which may be matched against the Hadith that you are quoting and then the interpretations may be assessed”

    7:47TranscriptCite 2014-03-12-S03corrected

    · What do the sound hadith about the beard actually say?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that the sound hadith on the beard reduce to three, each pairing the moustache with the beard and giving the reason of being different from non-Muslims, and that the command need not be read as obligatory, as other hadith show.

    “now many people have interpreted this to mean that it is an obligatory command a mandatory command but we see quite differently from other Hadith”

    12:29TranscriptCite 2014-04-12-S03corrected

    · Is it haram to trim my beard shorter than a fist's length?

    Mufti Abu Layth says the opinion that trimming the beard below a fist's length is not haram is well founded in the tradition.

    “this is something that is well found and established in our books and we have to recognize that the is well founded it is in our tradition it is unden denable”

    8:13TranscriptCite 2014-04-12b-S01corrected

  2. 20176 answers · 6 checked

    · Premise two: hadith absolutism versus hadith relativism

    Mufti Abu Layth says that from the earliest period many scholars, Imam Malik and the school of Madinah among them, treated hadith as relative to the wider principles of Islam and left reports with sound chains that they did not hold to be the sunnah.

    “that was opposed heavily by countless Scholars who believe that the Hadith was always relative to the greater context to the greater picture and principles of Islam and that included the school of Medina namely Imam Malik”

    18:41TranscriptCite 2017-01-11-S04corrected

    · Unacceptable reports in the Sahihayn and judging a hadith by its content

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim contain some reports that are not acceptable, and that a report should be judged by its content as well as its chain.

    “it is undeniable that the books like sahkari and sah Muslim it is undeniable that they have unacceptable Hadith in them”

    30:00TranscriptCite 2017-01-11-S05corrected

    3 more checked positions in 2017

    · Can an ordinary Muslim reject a hadith that seems irrational?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that ordinary Muslims should refer puzzling reports to scholars but may decline to act on a report that plainly clashes with Islam's universal teachings.

    “where something is so obvious and as broad as daylight and it clashes with our our general Universal kind of Islamic teaching then that they do not need to act according to”

    1:48:56TranscriptCite 2017-01-11-S15corrected

  3. 201813 answers · 13 checked

    · Refute me with sahih evidence: lying about the Prophet and the charge of misguidance

    Mufti Abu Layth says anyone may try to prove him wrong but must bring categorical evidence from the Quran and the Sunnah, and that quoting weak reports as the Prophet's words is attributing lies to him.

    “you and any of anybody else out there is most welcome to prove concepts prove me wrong but bring me categorical evidences from the kitab it was sooner and prove your point”

    40:04TranscriptCite 2018-01-02-S06corrected

    · Stop calling Bukhari the most authentic book after the Quran; fiqh preserved the living Sunnah

    Mufti Abu Layth says Sahih al-Bukhari should not be called the most authentic book after the Quran: it is an excellent effort whose reports are still sifted, while fiqh and the madhhabs preserved the Sunnah in living form.

    “let's stop saying these things of Buhari is the most sound book after the Quran well lucky I do not like these kind of statements upset me”

    2:22:50TranscriptCite 2018-03-13-S39corrected

    · Can a woman travel without a mahram?

    Mufti Abu Layth says that of course a woman can travel without a mahram, the ruling having been simply about safety.

    “yes of course a woman can travel in Islam without a guardian I'm explaining that first of all so I'm gonna give you the ruling first of all of course she can and this ruling was simply about safety”

    1:11TranscriptCite 2018-04-22-S01corrected

    10 more checked positions in 2018

    · Why did the Prophet say women should not travel without a mahram?

    Mufti Abu Layth says the Prophet was not setting boundaries to confine women in these hadith but was trying to safeguard them.

    “these hadith were the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam not trying to set boundaries to confine women at all and anybody who thinks that anybody who thinks that has a poor”

    23:01TranscriptCite 2018-04-22-S06corrected

    · What did the Maliki scholars say about women travelling with a safe group?

    Mufti Abu Layth says the Prophet's calling two travellers devils was religious rhetoric used in that age to safeguard people in hostile territory.

    “now you tell me why is the prophet calling two people traveling Devils this was religious rhetoric too kind that was used in the day and age to safeguard them because there was hostile territory”

    34:29TranscriptCite 2018-04-22-S08corrected

    · Were apostates punished for disbelief or for fighting against Muslims?

    Mufti Abu Layth argues that the practice of giving an apostate the chance to return, and the Hanafi exemption of the female apostate, show that the classical punishment was aimed at armed rebellion against the community rather than at disbelief.

    “because they saw them as part of this insurgency this part of this rebellion against the Muslim state of the past that's why they said the female apostate would not be harmed”

    20:30TranscriptCite 2018-05-10-S05corrected

    · Do I have to grow a beard?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that the beard was the common custom of all Arabs including the disbelievers of Quraysh rather than something the Prophet introduced, that the 'be different from the Jews and Christians' wording is applied selectively since the same words command dyeing the hair and praying in shoes, and that the Prophet never once defined what the beard should look like.

    “yet the wording is the same in all of them but we have selective application like we reject where the Prophet said it here and we accept it where he said it here so that's not consistency”

    3:15TranscriptCite 2018-06-12-S01corrected

    · How should Muslims decide which hadith to accept and which to reject?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that the ummah must return to Imam Malik's method of accepting some hadith and rejecting others, accepting a report only if it does not clash with reason, the Quran, the corroborated Sunnah such as the practice of Madinah, or a principle of Islam.

    “the reason I'm doing this is to show we need to return to the methodology that was taught to us by Imam Malik”

    16:00TranscriptCite 2018-08-03-S04corrected

    · Why should Muslims reject the hadith that the Prophet died of poison?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds that a hadith contradicting the overall message of the Quran must be set aside, as Imam Malik did, and that saying the Prophet died of poisoning insults Islam, God and the Prophet.

    “We need to learn from the the examples of Im Malik Im Abu Hanifh that when a hadith comes that contradicts the overall message of the Quran you need to put it aside.”

    12:47TranscriptCite 2018-09-17-S05corrected

    · What is the war-wager hadith paradox?

    Mufti Abu Layth says hadith dogmatists, loyal above all to the chain of transmission, have departed from the teaching of Imam Malik and Abu Hanifa not to abandon reason, and he holds that there is no compulsion at all in matters of religion.

    “they disagree with people like me and many of the scholars that say that there's no compulsion at all in Islam”

    6:23TranscriptCite 2018-09-20-S01corrected

    · Why does hadith dogmatism fail, according to the war-wager paradox?

    Mufti Abu Layth says hadith dogmatism, which lets reports override the Quran, does not work and that Muslims should return to the method taught by Imam Malik.

    “this hadith dogmatism this hadith cancelling out or on perspective does not work and we need to really resort to the method taught to us by the likes of imam malik”

    17:47TranscriptCite 2018-09-20-S03corrected

    · When is a hadith set aside, and is rejecting hadith acceptable?

    Mufti Abu Layth says he is not in favour of rejecting hadith in general, but follows Imam Malik in rejecting a report where it goes against the established tradition, reason, the principles of Islam or the Quran.

    “I do agree with you I am not in favor of rejecting hadith in general”

    1:24:49TranscriptCite 2018-10-20-S14corrected

  4. 20205 answers · 2 checked

    · Why do Salafis ignore Imam Malik's Muwatta?

    Mufti Abu Layth says he feels that deep down Salafis struggle with Imam Malik, who is an unquestionable authority in hadith yet rejects hadith that go against certain practices.

    “i feel that the selfies because they i think deep down the salafi struggle with imam malik”

    0:01TranscriptCite 2020-08-23-S01corrected

    3 answers not yet checked
  5. 20214 answers · 3 checked

    · Why does the Muwatta contain hadith that Imam Malik did not follow?

    Mufti Abu Layth says Imam Malik included in the Muwatta reports he did not practise, and infers from the only report about Jesus there, in which Jesus tells a pig to pass in peace, that Malik had a problem with the reports that Jesus will return and kill pigs.

    “I infer from this that he is showing that we have a problem with the narrations that people are saying Jesus will come flag and he will kill pigs.”

    2:29:08TranscriptCite 2021-04-06-S25corrected

    · Did one of al-Bukhari's teachers call Imam Malik a disbeliever?

    Mufti Abu Layth says he knows of no teacher of al-Bukhari who declared Imam Malik a disbeliever, and that harsh statements against Malik came from a contemporary, Ibn Abi Dhi'b [?], over Malik not acting on some sahih hadith.

    “there are some harsh statements that he said about imam malik but he was a contemporary”

    2:35:05TranscriptCite 2021-04-13-S38corrected

    1 answer not yet checked
  6. 20231 answer · 1 checked

    · Did Imam Malik reject the hadith he did not act on?

    Mufti Abu Layth says, as his own thought, that someone choosing an imam to guide them in a broad methodology should look to legends like Imam Malik.

    “you're going to see these names come up again in a very problematic way look to Legends like Imam Malik they were in the time of the salaf”

    3:37TranscriptCite 2023-04-19-S01corrected

  7. 20251 answer · 1 checked

    · Is there a middle way between rejecting all hadith and accepting every hadith?

    Mufti Abu Layth holds the middle position of Imam Malik and Abu Hanifa that the Sunnah is what is followed and hadith only document it, so a report is accepted unless it contradicts reason, the Quran or the living tradition or uproots a principle of Islam, and that discarding the Sunnah is a disservice to faith.

    “to discard the sunnah of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam who is to Muslims the most beloved of creation is a disservice to I feel faith as a whole”

    12:28TranscriptCite 2025-10-18-S05corrected

Sources cited on this topic

How many of these answers cite each (guest speech left out). Cited means named as evidence or discussed, not necessarily accepted: open the answers to see which.

Principles invoked

  1. a hadith must not contradict reason, the Quran and established Sunnah, or uproot a principle of Islam4
  2. hadith absolutism3
  3. hadith relativism3
  4. The Quran takes precedence over an isolated hadith2
  5. distinction between sunnah and hadith2
  6. judging a report by its content (matn)2
  7. The deen reaches us through continuous living practice1
  8. a refutation must rest on categorical evidence from the Quran and Sunnah1

Discussed with

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