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Recordings › Monday Nights with Mufti #188 | Q&A Unscripted & Unrestricted! 😉 | Mufti Abu Layth · 27 Oct 2020 › Segment 9 of 33

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Is Sharia-compliant investing really different from normal investing?

madhhab mazhab school of law madhahib mazahib madhaahib malik ibn anas malik bin anas imam maalik imam malik ibn anas imaam imams prayer leader shari'ah shariat sharee'ah maaliki malikite malikiyyah maliki school hanafite hanafiyyah hanafi school maslahah masalih al-maslaha al-mursalah maslaha mursalah public interest fatwah fatawa fatwaa fataawa legal opinion muftis hukm ahkam hukum hukam ahkaam halaal permitted lawful haraam forbidden mubah mubaah ribaa sood usury jahannam jahanam jahannum koran quraan al-quran ahl al-sunnah ahl as-sunnah ahlus sunnah ahl al-sunna sunnis shiah shiite shi'i twelver ithna ashari salafis salafism wahhabi wahabi wahhabism sufis sufism soofi 'alim aalim salam as-salamu alaykum assalamu alaikum assalamualaikum salaam salaams salam alaykum wa alaykum as-salam greeting

Mufti Abu Layth on Sharia-compliant investing, riba and loopholes

QuestionLive chat · questioner not identifiedAnswered 27 Oct 2020Monday Nights with Mufti Abu LaythSegment 9 of 33 in the recording2020-10-27-S09

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This segment1:00:13 to 1:10:06 · 9 min 53 sGeneral teaching

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Mufti Abu Layth says ethical investing is fine, but interest loopholes are absurd: bank interest is not Quranic riba and mortgages are permissible.

In more detail

A viewer asks what he thinks of Sharia-compliant ethical investing. Mufti Abu Layth says that if it means avoiding weapons, pollution and the like, that is simply ethical investing and he commends it. If it means rewording transactions to avoid riba, he finds it absurd: he does not believe modern bank interest is the riba of the Quran, which he says was a brutal loan-sharking, and he says mortgages are permissible; but anyone who believes it is riba should not take God for a fool with loopholes. He contrasts Imam Malik, who condemned such tricks and openly made exceptions on grounds of maslaha, citing the Maliki ruling on brides' ritual bathing during week-long weddings, with schools such as the Hanafis who built loopholes. Mufti says that one scholar of Islamic finance, whose name is garbled in the captions, was in his account well paid by banks to front it and later backtracked, and says much of today's clergy is not sincere.

Question as read aloud · questioner not identified

What do you think about Sharia-compliant ethical investing? How extensive is your knowledge in this space?

Position stated

correctedChecked by two independent reviews, not by the channel

Mufti Abu Layth says he does not believe the modern interest system is the riba of the Quran, and that mortgages are permissible.

In his words

“So I don't believe that this is the ribba of the Quran. Mortgages are permissible.”

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Transcript

machine1:00:13 to 1:10:06 · click a time to seek · dotted terms open the glossary
59:44

Don't you dare. Don't you dare. [laughter] That would just be like, what the hell? What kind of reasoning is that? So, I I disagree with that. Um, somebody said, [laughter] that's a good one. Right. Um, is said, "Like non-alcohol, non-alcoholic beer and wine." Yeah, that's absolutely fine.

1:00:12

What do you think about Sharia compliant ethical investing? How extensive is your knowledge in this space? Peace and love. Afab right much love. Uh Kushki, you're doing it. Much love for the super chat. Muhammad Aman, much love for the super chat. You're doing it guys. You're doing it. Fitzar OG means original gangster. Ah, you you you haramies.

1:00:40

[laughter] Ah, just use proton mail or something. I'm not sure what that equally unfair. [laughter] Right. So, let me just get back to your question. You know, ethical investing and all this. I'm not sure what you mean by ethical investing. If you mean the Sharia compliant version, that's what I'm taking this question to mean that there's an Islamic corporation that does Islamic compliant investments.

1:01:15

You know, I okay to some extent I could understand if that means if because this could have a follow it could kind of branch off again into two it has this two-tail approach. One is they will not invest in corporations that are unethical uh in the sense that they um so for example they won't invest in things to do with weapons.

1:01:43

They won't invest in things which are spreading pollution. They won't invest in let's just say this is your approach. This is what you mean. Then I feel that doesn't have to really be called Sharia compliant. You could just call it more humane. uh investing, ethical investing. You could just call it ethical investing. You don't need to call it Islamic investing. Uh it's not necessarily Islamic. It's just being a very good human being. Uh so that I would say that's absolutely fine and I commend you.

1:02:12

I don't know if I would have uh such uh you know heightened ethics to think that far ahead of where all the investments are going and are they contributing to pollution or are they contribute but I commend your you know your your thinking if that's how you you mean if that's what you mean by this question the other way is oh it's to avoid ribba this concept of interest so Somehow this investment company says that we do it without any element of interest.

1:02:48

We've got some kind of a loophole. We go around. We reword this to mean this. We reword that to mean that. And now it's not ria. This I find absurd. And I would say I'd rather just go with regular people. You know, look, God is not a fool. Okay? Either you believe that is ribba or you believe it isn't. You see, now I don't believe those things are ribba of the Quran.

1:03:14

I have a whole video explaining how the ribba of the Quran was specific to this kind of brutal loan sharky. That's all, not to the modern day banking system. Even though this may be cruel as well in some aspects, but it doesn't measure up to that. You see, look, cruelty is a spectrum. Okay? There's there's there, you know, I'm not I'm sure all of it can be wrong or can be bad, but some is worse than others.

1:03:46

You know, assault is is a spectrum. So, if I get a piece of paper and I throw it at you, that it hits you, that's technically assault. you know taking a knife to someone and and cutting them up is assault but these are of a huge different I mean all assault is wrong but some is worse than others so to say that well you know look banking is is bad like the ethics with it's all about money money it is because it's banking duh but uh you know they want interest and they want this and

1:04:25

that's true but this is not the ribba of the Quran. So I don't believe that this is the ribba of the Quran. Mortgages are permissible. You want a mortgage, you want a loan, you can take it. That this interest system, as not good as it is, is not the ribba of the Quran. I've got a detailed video. You can watch it. It's on YouTube. However, if I did believe it's ribba, let's say I did believe it is ribba of the Quran, then why am I taking God to be a fool?

1:04:58

You know this is why I imam Malik was so against this healed system this kind of like let's create loopholes around God. He he he used to get so annoyed with it and so like he would condemn it so harshly that that what the hell is this you know like look either you recognize with muslah that's why I im Malik had muslah he had this thing that look today such and such thing demands ease so we will make an exemption from this ruling we will dergate we move away from the ruling based on this welfare but we're being open about it you know Imam Malik

1:05:36

said, "Oh, like let's say people um they uh a woman gets married." This this is actual fatwa in Immalik's time that uh the that's um you get this sorry I'm just trying to why is this gone all blurry right so uh you get this sorry from the Maliki madhab that women for their wedding would spend an excess amount of uh relatively for their age money on doing up their hair and doing up all these things that and the wedding lasted for like seven days.

1:06:12

Um, sorry, not the the actual wedding ceremony, the fest the festive element, the celebration lasted for a week. So, if she was to wash and everything, like fully bathe properly, wash her hair, it would ruin everything. So, there was a ruling, there's a ritual, let's say, bathing, but you derate it. They say, "Okay, it doesn't apply here. You based on the welfare like this." There's many rulings that the Malakia made based on welfare.

1:06:38

They said that the ruling doesn't apply here. But what some of the madabs would do like the hanafi mab is they would try to create loopholes. So they change this name, they change this, they change this and they do a loophole around God. And the thing is that God ain't stupid. Yeah. You know, if you believe that's what he said, then why are you taking the mick? [laughter] You know, it's just I honestly I I'm amused at this at the clergy.

1:07:08

You know, they will mock people. They will mock me. Yeah. Ridicule me for saying, "Look at him. He's a deviant. Look what he looks like. Look how he says this is halal. That is halal." Yet they will all get together and they will do things like try to create these ribba. They will teach people ribba is haram. And then they will say, "Okay, here's a loophole around it." And it's like, "God, [laughter] it's okay.

1:07:34

God doesn't get it." [laughter] They're like, "Sh, God doesn't understand what they're up to. Your clergy." So, this is why I I I I can't understand this stuff. You know, you get people like I know he's very respected, but you get people like Muakis, you know, he he's one of the the founding fathers of all this.

1:08:03

is one of the key pioneers of all this halal financing. Not to mention, and I'm just saying it honestly, look, I I respect him for the the good stuff and his commitment to the dean and to knowledge. Respect that. But let's be honest, he got paid a very handsome paycheck by the corporations worldwide, by the banks worldwide, a huge corporation check to pass on on that thing, which he did. He came toured around the UK and Europe for several years.

1:08:31

He had a huge monetary payout. Huge for being the face of this financing thing. And what did he do after 7 years? He retreated, put his son in place. His son now is one of the key figures on this. And then he wrote a little article somewhere saying, "Oh, I'm not so sure about it being halal. I kind of backtracked now." you know, like, okay, you backtrack now even though your son's still the head of the but you know, you you rad in literally, you know, I mean, we're talking huge huge amounts of money.

1:09:05

So, and yet they will then say that's okay. You know, you can God's stupid enough to not realize what we're doing. We'll teach people this is haram. God will punish you by the hellfire for doing this. But obviously we're more intelligent by creating this loophole. And oh, but if you shave your beard, you're you're going to hell. [laughter] Ah, your human intelligence.

1:09:36

[laughter] See, this is why I get fed up with the clergy and with the institutionalization that we have today because it's not sincere. It's not sincere. It's all, you know, in the words of, [laughter] you know, it's all for sale, man. It's all for sale. But yeah, right. Let's move on.

1:10:05

So, Le is a Sunni, Shia, Sufi, Salafi. I'm Sunni. Of course, I'm Sunni. Yeah, I'm Sunni. I Sunni. I'm Sunni. I'm Maliki. Um, that's it really. [snorts] Somebody said Muy drink something cold. Look, I've got my Hi. Hi. H highi h highi

Paragraphs overlapping 1:00:13 to 1:10:06. Full text on the recording page.

Cite this segment

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Mufti Abu Layth Archive, segment 2020-10-27-S09, auto-transcribed, may contain errors. https://muftiabulayth.org/r/w6tqwuuumcg/s/9/ (accessed 1 November 2026)

APA 7
Mufti Abu Layth. (2020, October 27). Is Sharia-compliant investing really different from normal investing? [Video, segment 2020-10-27-S09, auto-transcribed, may contain errors]. Mufti Abu Layth Archive. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://muftiabulayth.org/r/w6tqwuuumcg/s/9/
Chicago author-date
Mufti Abu Layth. 2020. "Is Sharia-compliant investing really different from normal investing?" Video, segment 2020-10-27-S09, auto-transcribed, may contain errors. Mufti Abu Layth Archive. Recorded October 27, 2020. Accessed November 1, 2026. https://muftiabulayth.org/r/w6tqwuuumcg/s/9/
BibTeX
@misc{abulayth-2020-10-27-S09,
  author = {Mufti Abu Layth},
  title = {{Is Sharia-compliant investing really different from normal investing?}},
  year = {2020},
  month = {10},
  date = {2020-10-27},
  howpublished = {\url{https://muftiabulayth.org/r/w6tqwuuumcg/s/9/}},
  url = {https://muftiabulayth.org/r/w6tqwuuumcg/s/9/},
  organization = {Mufti Abu Layth Archive},
  urldate = {2026-11-01},
  note = {Segment 2020-10-27-S09, auto-transcribed, may contain errors}
}
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